How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ Which of the following would be considered an interest group? Sec. 7, eff. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Sept. 1, 1997. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. 5.06, eff. 253.159. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} 253.003. SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. 253.042. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 937, Sec. (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. 2012)]. June 16, 1995. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Consider the multiple linear regression model, $y=\beta_0+$ $\beta_1 x_1+\beta_2 x_2+\varepsilon$. 763, Sec. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 17(4), eff. The others . June 2, 2019. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. 384 (H.B. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. C. By throwing packages to save time 384 (H.B. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. 5(1), eff. 249, Sec. Why? A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 13, eff. 253.1621. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. Sec. 253.151. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Incorrect Answer(s) That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 3.63 & 4.74 What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? 2, eff. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. September 1, 2007. Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Jan. 1, 1992. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. Ted Cruz - Wikipedia (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. 384 (H.B. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. 253.152. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 479, Sec. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? Sept. 1, 2003. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is 209 (H.B. 996, Sec. CIVIL PENALTY. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? The legislature of each state meets every other year. San Antonio Police WikiSan Antonio is also home to the San. The Police 17(2), eff. 1, eff. Sec. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. electioneering campaigns and get-out-the vote efforts Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Jan. 1, 1992. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 253.158. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. Minors. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. 1079 (H.B. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 7, eff. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3.85 & 3.90 \\ About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? June 2, 2019. Incorrect Answer(s) invitation to special conferences (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home 43, Sec. 2, eff. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. 3580), Sec. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. 3903), Sec. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? September 1, 2009. Campaign Contribution Limits: Overview - National Conference of State 304, Sec. June 2, 2019. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. June 2, 2019. 384 (H.B. Election 2020: key states could swing to Democrats from Republicans The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. Sept. 1, 1987. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.176. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . 384 (H.B. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. 8, eff. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? (Which interest groups contribute the most? 384 (H.B. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? June 2, 2019. 2065), Sec. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. June 2, 2019. GOVT 2306 Chapter 3 Review: The Texas Legislature Flashcards Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? 3233), Sec. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ 3233), Sec. 3580), Sec. 1, eff. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj Why? The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. 7, eff. 1, eff. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. ), Correct answers: September 1, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. 253.103. 2022 campaign contributions: Who's backing Texas political candidates Sec. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. 11, eff. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 3.super PACs. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2817), Sec. Influence all branches of government at all levels. 2.the candidates' political party. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia 253.132. September 28, 2011. electing a speaker of the house 304, Sec. Sec. Campaign spending in the 2020 U.S. election - reuters.com 5.20, eff. 6, eff. 253.171. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? Apply today! First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. Sec. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. 1096, Sec. Answers: super PACs. 479, Sec. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. RealClearPolitics - 2022 Election Maps - Battle for the Senate 2022 June 2, 2019. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. Sept. 1, 1995. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? 5(1), eff. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. September 1, 2019. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. Correct Answer(s) Sec. A Texan is MOST likely to identify as a conservative. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 384 (H.B. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 3.74 & 4.57 \\ (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. 253.039. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. \text{Personal}\\ An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1306 (H.B. $$ Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. 1, eff. Sec. A.3d 1154 (Md. 3, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. the candidates' political party. Sec. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state Sec. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] 905 (H.B. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. running candidates Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. 253.031. 253.100. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. 899, Sec. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Sec. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. $$. 253.162. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. $$. $$ 3233), Sec. June 18, 2005. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? Sept. 1, 2003. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. 253.091. 253.036. Sept. 1, 2003. 1127 (H.B. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. Which type of legislative committee is most important? How long is the Texas legislative session? CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | 1219 (S.B. Sec. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. - credibility 2586), Sec. June 2, 2019. Answers: federal matching funds. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Directions Read the following questions. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents.

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