6 Things to Know About South Side Chicago | UrbanMatter (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. ca. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. Disc Three The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. 16. 5:17 There were 679 murders and . Some southbound 05. Chicago | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica 01. Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Tom. 3:45 Box motor #5 Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Chicago 1950s overview | Britannica Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. South Side of Chicago 1950s | Chicago, Photo sharing, Photography This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. All Rights Reserved. Third Avenue El (New York City): Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. Order your copy today! 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. Mapping Chicago's Racial Segregation - South Side Weekly Required fields are marked *. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. 10 Vintage Photographs of Illinois in the 1950s - OnlyInYourState 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. John White/U.S. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. 06. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. It should be taught in school. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Researching Chicago Jazz Venues - Library Guides at UChicago History. Chicago's South Side in black & white - Social Justice News Nexus (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Chapter Titles: The date is June 16, 1954. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos 02. 08. Bibliographic information: (Source: A. Look at the bottom of the photo. Altoona & Logan Valley: Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Take a Step Back in Time at the Oldest Bars and Restaurants in Chicago Photos of Southside Chicago During Great Migration - My Modern Met Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 History Of Civil Rights In Chicago - CBS Chicago Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: Forgotten Chicago Nightlife History: Three Swanky 60s Clubs (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. Amazing! The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. . But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. Baltimore Transit: 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. 07. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. 02. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. Total time 73:14 What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. Redlining in South Side Chicago - ArcGIS StoryMaps Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center 10. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Todays photos have two things in common. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. ), Now Available On Compact Disc Chicago's South Side. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. 1:39 When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. Press ESC to cancel. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. For Shipping to Canada: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. The Last Street Railway Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction.

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