cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

endobj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /StructParents 4 167 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << endobj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 21 33 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /Pg 22 0 R 318 0 obj /K 108 Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT2 356 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 24 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /P 460 0 R 297 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R 136 0 obj |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /K 13 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /K 6 >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page /P 460 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 73 >> Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /P 432 0 R << /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 9 0 obj << << /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) endobj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. >> /S /P endobj /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /K 11 /Pg 20 0 R /K 33 /A 398 0 R endobj /S /P << << 149 0 obj /S /P If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Lang (EN-GB) >> 278 0 obj Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. << >> /S /P /K 39 /Length 734 The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. endobj /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R 37 0 obj <> /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 452 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. << 256 0 obj 170 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 23 0 R 12 0 obj /P 456 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 16 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << >> /S /P endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 47 /K 8 /Parent 8 0 R endobj endobj << >> 335 0 obj /K 0 93 0 obj /P 454 0 R /TT8 364 0 R /P 460 0 R /Last 7 0 R 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Bibliography /BibEntry /S /P /Pg 15 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R >> >> /PageLayout /OneColumn /S /L /S /P It is not an absolute amount. << 8 . /P 471 0 R 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /K 29 >> He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /K 76 /S /P << /Pg 16 0 R << 87 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 8 339 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 35 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /S /P 302 0 obj /P 452 0 R endobj << /P 468 0 R It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. << /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 0000007165 00000 n << /Pg 24 0 R 309 0 obj While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . >> endobj /Parent 9 0 R endobj >> /K 77 /P 407 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R >> endobj endobj << /K 14 /Pg 20 0 R >> /TT1 359 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /S /P 0000001377 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << stream endobj repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj >> /K 67 106 0 obj 45 0 obj /S /LBody endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P startxref /P 464 0 R << >> >> /Type /Border /Lang (EN-GB) >> <> /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 500 0 R << endobj /Pg 24 0 R endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /S /P << endobj << << /P 439 0 R You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /TT7 363 0 R /K 0 Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj 132 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P << endobj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 215 0 obj << Next 10=50%. >> /P 420 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to >> 242 0 obj /K 29 >> /K 0 >> /Pg 17 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P 326 0 obj /S /P /P 494 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 360 0 R /K 45 endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /S /P >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 135 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) <]/Prev 182772>> /P 388 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /P 510 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /LBody /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 Thank you for your detailed presentation. From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. 72 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Marked true endobj >> I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Pg 23 0 R /Font << 97 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 244 0 obj /P 10 0 R 0000003817 00000 n /Type /Catalog endobj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /TT0 363 0 R >> /K 16 It involves the use of percentages. /K 30 /P 476 0 R endobj >> 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /Lang (EN-US) 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA endobj /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 195 0 obj 2. >> The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. 139 0 obj /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 111 endobj >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 41 /K 110 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Contents 380 0 R >> 0000009232 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /Pg 17 0 R 301 0 obj 296 0 obj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. >> /P 466 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. << /S /LBody /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 452 0 R It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. << 212 0 obj 320 0 obj meet the requirement. /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] 122 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R <> ] /ColorSpace << /Pg 19 0 R /P 459 0 R /P 455 0 R A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /Pg 20 0 R :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /A 400 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Lang (EN-GB) 117 0 obj endobj /K 32 /P 10 0 R endstream /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') 1st = 100%. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 504 0 R 113 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << >> But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /P 451 0 R In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 124 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) << << >> endobj /S /P /K 18 58 0 obj <>stream /P 480 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 161 0 obj 240 0 obj << << /K 83 /Font << >> /P 10 0 R /TT2 361 0 R endobj /TT3 375 0 R 7 0 obj endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /W 0 141 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R << 0000005126 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /Pg 24 0 R 30 0 obj <> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R 234 0 obj /K 50 endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the endobj /TT3 361 0 R It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. << >> >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /K 18 . /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 91 0 obj >> /P 5 0 R endobj /Contents 377 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. endobj >> /Count 5 /S /LBody 185 0 obj 334 0 obj 61 0 obj /Contents 376 0 R >> /S /P >> /S /P << 253 0 obj << /Pg 17 0 R 327 0 obj /Font << << /P 467 0 R endobj % /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 422 0 R /S /P Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. >> Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 162 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Font << fat >> /ColorSpace << >> << /Pg 20 0 R /K 69 >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /K 16 endobj endobj /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R << I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /Type /Metadata << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /Tabs /S endobj /K 27 Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /Font << << >> /K 12 /Filter /FlateDecode /P 456 0 R << /K 4 /K 81 /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << 193 0 obj 177 0 obj In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /Subtype /Link /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 /Pg 20 0 R << /StructParents 7 Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. << /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] 310 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 202 0 obj endobj /P 457 0 R /S /P << << >> The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /P 450 0 R 265 0 obj /K 24 /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> You have entered an incorrect email address! /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> 179 0 obj /K 29 295 0 obj >> 271 0 obj But the decision maker is the owner. /ColorSpace << 0000006153 00000 n Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 344 0 obj 160 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R 96 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /S /P /Font << >> 66 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << <>>> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 372 0 R /K 22 /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj endobj /K 82 The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /S /P << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 453 0 R /P 477 0 R << endobj /S /P construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /Pg 22 0 R /K 28 68 0 obj /K 6 /S /P /TT3 356 0 R 332 0 obj >> /K 14 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R << /K 4 /Im0 368 0 R /S /P /K 127 /K 7 stream 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null endobj 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R << /S /P 178 0 obj You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /P 463 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 10 0 R >> /K 57 >> /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj /K 13 /Type /Page /P 10 0 R 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] 312 0 obj /S /P 317 0 obj 126 0 obj endobj /TT6 362 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. >> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P endobj >> endobj >> >> /Type /Outlines /Lang (EN-GB) One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Lang (EN-GB) 81 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /S /P I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. >> Adobe PDF Library 11.0 0000010996 00000 n /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> << >> 86 0 obj /Annotation /Span /Contents 381 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /StructParents 9 /P 450 0 R 0000001101 00000 n /K 104 >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> Your email address will not be published. /K 60 /P 10 0 R endobj << endobj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj >> /P 489 0 R /P 457 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /A 409 0 R /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 406 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R 56 0 obj 211 0 obj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 364 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj /StructParents 8 /P 436 0 R 0000000696 00000 n << << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> /K 51 /Lang (EN-US) /F 0 /K 5 /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /P 466 0 R /P 426 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 20 /P 430 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. 125 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 11 << >> << Ehimen..! /S /P endobj << >> /H /I % /S /LBody 182 0 obj << << endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 340 0 obj /S /P /S /P Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. 4 0 obj << >> 324 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << >> 3. /K 2 stream 119 0 obj That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /S /P 187 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R << /TT4 375 0 R << << <> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> D:20151028174204 /S /P /K 12 Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /Pg 17 0 R /K 78 /Pg 22 0 R endobj 188 0 obj 94 0 obj << << >> null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /K 125 Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects.

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