You know their names but not their birthdays. David set himself near the center of the room with the grocery cart bomb nearby, as Doris went from room to room rounding up people. Rich Haskell: No. After a stand-off lasting two and a half hours, the gasoline bomb the couple had brought into the school went off prematurely, badly burning Doris Young while David Young was out of the room. Dozens. My name is Kamron Wixom, I was a 12 year old 6th grader in 1986 when a mad man took over my school (Cokeville Elementary) with a bomb and his guns. While David and Doris Young were not involved in an organized religion, both were deeply spiritual. Rich Haskell: Yeah, I think I did. How did it affect your family long-term? Either way, right after my joke is about when David excused himself from the room. Thank you for doing this! Cokeville Elementary School is located at 205 N. Sage St. in Cokeville. All the kids were saved. where there's only a limited population, that's going to throw the fear of God into everybody. Mark Junge: Well, what do you think would cause two people like this to do this? He was in high fevers until the therapist allowed him to speak openly. Mark Junge: And you know, in Sue and I's conversation with these dozen people we've talked to now, seems like they also feel the same way you do. I think it was still in his body. And the bathroom was off to the side of it because it was the kindergarten class. Mark Junge: What do you want to do with the rest of your life? Parentheses ( ) are used for incidental non-verbal sounds, like laughter. Debbie Sparks and Steven Moore, both EMTs, discuss on May 9 the elementary school bombing. In what many have since labeled a miracle, all of the 154 children and educators held hostage for three hours at their Cokeville, Wyoming, school lived, though many were injured. When the children became increasingly loud, Doris Young began begging the teachers to settle the group down. He came out of the bathroom, is what we figured. Teachers were confused and baffled by Young's nonsensical, strange writing. You HAVE to find the positives or the negatives can eat you up the rest of your life. The tuna fish cans, if you can imagine, here's two tuna fish cans sittin' here like this, and a gallon jug of gasoline sittin' above it. It was cut. Once the wooden piece was removed, the two metal connectors completed the circuit, detonating the bomb. David returned to the restroom and killed himself, ending the hostage crisis. The timelines of some events are fuzzy Its hard to nail down what stands out the most, there were a LOT of crazy things I'd never seen before then, or since really. She has published several articles in peer-reviewed journals on the history and heritage of Germans from Russia on the Northern Plains. You can ask me anything about this today between 1-2pm. On one hand people didn't want money to be made off of suffering, but on the other hand it felt ungrateful to not share it in the way that TC would or could. Jessica Clark, Ph.D., is an assistant professor of history and political science at Western Wyoming Community College in Rock Springs, Wyo. Everything was blackened. Rich Haskell: I did not. Rich Haskell: Well, I got a lot of it while I was in the Marine Corps and in the Army National Guard. Mark Junge: But all of these holes were above the level of the children. Rich Haskell: Uh, I can understand that. He shot and killed her. Some of them believed the assembly was about weapons; others began realizing something was seriously wrong. Transcriber's notes: I have added some reference footnotes to this transcript where I thought appropriate. You went back home? Because they refused to participate, Princess, Deppe, and Mendenhall were never charged in relation to this crime. She tied the string around her wrist. It packed the brute force of twenty-five sticks of dynamite. The explosion engulfed her in flames and burned many nearby children. The windows had been knocked outhad been blown out. Mark Junge: How many actual bombs have you had experience with? On May 16, 1986, David and Doris Young entered Cokeville Elementary School with a gasoline bomb, a variety of rifles and handguns, David's philosophical writings and demands for $300 million in ransom. I think it's because of the ages of the kids, to start with. As long as that piece of wood was in there to keep those separated, it would not detonate. A new movie is coming out on Friday called "The Cokeville Miracle" that depicts not just this terrible event, but the various miraculous stories that emerged afterward. I can understand that. Chalkboards andwhat do they call those?whiteboards, I think they are, along the walls. I was later told that everybody had been taken to different hospitals, ambulance services from all over, from Utah, from Idaho, from Wyoming was transporting people all over the place and there was only two fatalities. Cokeville Public Library. I didn't touch the body at all. Unexplained Mysteries: Angel Files. Season 1, Episode 20. the children began describing things more specifically and that is when the mom was prompted to find the photograph of their grandmother. Peterson, Carol. She lifted her hand up to rub her forehead and when she did that pulled the pin out and detonated the bomb. Rich Haskell: Yes. [5], "You could see that the roof tiles had been lifted out of their brackets. What did you find out about them? There was nobody killed but the perpetrators. Both men were handcuffed in a van outside the school.[1]. Okay? With fear that David might become unhinged, the teachers decided to make an ~8-foot square of masking tape for his own personal space. May 16, 1986, will never be forgotten by the residents of Cokeville, Wyo. Survivors began to tell their stories through a spiritual lens. 2 Recreation Board, Indigenous People in Wyoming and the West, Emergency Management Coordinator Kathy Davison on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, EMT Glenna Walker, Mother of Three Young Children, on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Lead Investigator Ron Hartley, Father of Four Student Survivors, on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Public Works Director and Fireman Kevin Walker, Father of Three Young Children, on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Secretary Tina Cook on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, First grade teacher Janel Dayton on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Second grade teacher Carol Petersen on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Third grade student Rachel Walker Hollibaugh on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Third grade student Jamie Buckley King on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Fourth grade teacher Kliss Sparks on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Fourth grade student LeaKae Roberts on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Green River Historic Preservation Commission, Natrona County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Natrona County Recreation Joint Powers Board, Sublette County Historical Preservation Board, University of Wyoming School of Energy Resources, Casper Chapter, Wyoming Archaeological Society, June Frison chapter, Wyoming Archeological Society. Rich Haskell: You walk into the door, and I don't know if you got to go into the classroom, but you walk into that door and it opens up into the whole thing. The blasting cap in the gasoline jug functioned properly, initiating the explosion. Davids friends did not know that the Biggie was a plan to take over Cokeville Elementary School, hold each of the children hostage for $2 million dollars apiece and then detonate the bomb, transporting the money and children to his Brave New World, where he would be God. One of 'em was in Cokeville and one was in the bus that he did the experiment with. Others miracles were reported and some of those are recorded in this compilation.." Mark Junge: They weren't big enough, in a way. That dead-man switch is a piece of string that goes around your wrist and it's hooked into a clothespin, the other end of it. Maybe writing that up 2 years ago when this came along was more healing for me than for him, but I gave it all to him! Details: At 1:20pm on Friday, May 16, 1986, forty-three-year-old David Young and his forty-seven-year-old wife, Doris, wheeled a shopping cart containing a homemade gasoline-filled bomb into Cokeville Elementary School in Cokeville, Wyoming, just after the lunch hour recess. Doris had a migraine headache that day, in talking with the other folks, and she was complaining about that, and asked David if she could open the windows because the gas fumesevidently the gas was leaking from the incendiary and he finally consented to let 'em open the window. and detonated a bomb inside. I said, "What on earth happened there?" The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis occurred on Friday, May 16, 1986 in Cokeville, Wyoming, United States, when former town marshal David Young, 43, and his wife Doris Young, 47, [1] took 136 children and 18 adults hostage at Cokeville Elementary School. They increasingly spoke about their memories in public with professional psychologists, church officials and community counselors. He was so open to their input, and feelings. I was still trying to make sense of it all! The woman who died with her husband as they held an elementary school hostage with a gasoline bomb last week was not killed by the . Then when I became a deputy, Sheriff Stark says, "You know, we're going to start finding a bunch of old explosives, dynamite and things. Mark Junge: So it would have gone upward, but would it have killed the kids? Well, with the window being open, with the ceiling tiles being able to lift up and down, I think that absorbed a lot of the explosion of the gasoline bottle. Accessed May 28, 2013 at. I was up there as part of his protection team. They did a good job telling this story. Mark Junge: Okay. On May 16, 1986, . Mark Junge: You'd been tested, though. Rich? On May 16, 1986, when former town marshal David Gary Young and his wife Doris Young took 154 children and thirteen teachers hostage at Cokeville Elementary school in Wyoming and kept them at bay with a shopping-cart sized bomb attached to five hairpin-trigger blast caps, it should have ended in great tragedy - one of the worst in American history. The mood did not lift with the singing and teachers quickly negotiated with the hostage takers to get items from the library to help the kids get their minds off the siege,[8] and help to pass the time. And I didn't know about the angel thing comin' to the kids until many days later. The first chapter is titled A Town of Trust.. Below the jug in the bottom basket were two tuna fish cans filled with a mixture of aluminum powder and flour meant to aerosolize and deflagrate following detonation, each with its own blasting cap. Trent Toone, Mormon Times. Mark Junge: Today is the 23rd of September, 2010. "[6] The two men eventually refused to participate in the event. I'm not saying all of 'em were bombs, but why did God cut out Cokeville and say nobody's going to get hurt in this? Press J to jump to the feed. And what happens if they trigger something accidently?" You just do whatever you have to do and get up there." Rich Haskell: No. Rich Haskell: Well, run fordo another term as sheriff and then retire, and my wife and I are going to doshe loves genealogy. I have given that some thought. I'm portrayed as the little red haired kid with glasses that asks about the AK-47. So there's doubt in your mind that there was divine intervention? It's a little basket that has different layers on it. Wyoming State Parks and Cultural Resources, Cheyenne. These are designed to just spread out the particles all over the air. Rich Haskell: Absolutely. A Project of the Wyoming Historical Society. I had just cracked a little joke with a toy tank of legos as I drove it "across the death line" or the masking tape square on the floor. TC, I think, saw it the same way. I got a chance to talk to Jennie Sorensen Johnson, who was seven when David Young rolled a bomb into her first grade classroom. Lota, Louinn. [5][10][8], When the bomb detonated, the majority of the explosive force was channeled through loose ceiling tiles into the roof, and open windows acting as vents. Rich Haskell: Because of the response and because of the emails and everything that took place. I'm proud of all my children. She was a total torch! The town has worked to be as respectful as possible to the multitude of experiences that day. I absolutely have. Mark Junge: And the explosion went straight up? In the classroom, David held the gasoline bomb, with the triggering mechanism attached to a string tied around his wrist. When Deppe and Mendenhall finally got wind of his plans moments before the hostage crisis unfolded, they refused to participate. Davids writings reveal that he hoped life would be better for him and Cokevilles children in this imaginary place. The only two fatalities were David and Doris Young. [4], Prior to the hostage crisis, David had tested a similar bomb in a sealed school bus in Arizona, destroying it.[5]. I know it is real. There are some survivors that couldn't believe how accurate much of it was. Windows were opened to rid the room of gasoline fumes, and prayers were offered in small groups among the children. She acknowledges these students for assisting her in researching her contributions to the WyoHistory.org web site. 2 Recreation Board, Indigenous People in Wyoming and the West, http://news.google.com/newspapers/p/deseret_news?id=nz1TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BYQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4165,3587249&dq=cokeville+bombing&hl=en, http://archive.org/details/SurvivorIsMyName-VoicesOfTheCokevilleElementarySchoolBombing, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udNB_xdPiYE, http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mz1TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BYQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6656,2193766&dq=cokeville+trying+to+rebuild&hl=en, http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oD1TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BYQDAAAAIBAJ&dq=cokeville&pg=7027%2C3851642, http://wyospcr.state.wy.us/MultiMedia/Display.aspx?ID=86&icon=1, http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19870529&id=-AogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c2UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1067,6238243, http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19870521&id=w4sfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zH4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4596,6209063, https://www.deseret.com/2006/5/15/19953524/cokeville-recollects-miracle-of-1986, http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_18072820, http://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/article%E2%80%943077bf4a-a45e-5dad-ae3a-a99aa8fcf3aa.html, http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19960515&id=Ke5LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fuwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5227,9406392, http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19940404&id=GoQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iuwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2778,1992787, http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705372484/Cokeville-miracle-marking-25-years.html, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe_ZX4Qbsi4, Emergency Management Coordinator Kathy Davison on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, EMT Glenna Walker, Mother of Three Young Children, on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Public Works Director and Fireman Kevin Walker, Father of Three Young Children, on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Lead Investigator Ron Hartley, Father of Four Student Survivors, on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Certified Bomb Technician Rich Haskell on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Secretary Tina Cook on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, First grade teacher Janel Dayton on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Second grade teacher Carol Petersen on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Third grade student Rachel Walker Hollibaugh on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Third grade student Jamie Buckley King on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Fourth grade teacher Kliss Sparks on the 1986 bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Fourth grade student LeaKae Roberts on the 1986 Bombing of Cokeville Elementary School, Law and Order in Cokeville: A Woman Mayor and Prohibition, Green River Historic Preservation Commission, Natrona County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Natrona County Recreation Joint Powers Board, Sublette County Historical Preservation Board, University of Wyoming School of Energy Resources, A Projectile Killed Doris Young, Not Bomb Blast, Police in Cokeville Say., Castaneda, Sue and Mark Junge. Amy Bagaso Williams was a fifth-grader when a couple used a bomb while taking hostages at her Wyoming school on May 16, 1986. That much I know. David saw John Miller, the music teacher, trying to escape and shot him in the back. David became increasingly agitated, and decided to leave the room. Contact us at editor@wyohistory.org for information on levels and types of available sponsorships. On May 16, 1986, David and Doris Young took 154 people hostage at the Cokeville Elementary School in tiny Cokeville www.wyohistory.org 25 years after school bombing, Wyoming town remembers the . The gasoline bottle was leaking. Mark Junge: Well, and it burned some of the kids. Rich Haskell: If it would have went off like it was supposed to have gone off, it would have lifted the roof off of that school. Witnesses later testified that just before the explosion David Young had connected the explosive to his wife. Everybody that was inside that room, they just started throwin' them out the windows, out the doors, just anyand she happened to be one they threw out the window. Rich Haskell: Approximately three and a half days. Whenever they would come to Wyoming I would be part of their security team. It's a continuous training thing and years and years and years of continuous training with the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, with the fire marshals and now that it has come into it with the hazardous materials and everything else. Cokeville Recollects Miracle of 1986: Hostage Survivors, Town Residents Compile Book, ________. Immediately following the detonation, the teachers started to shove children into the hallway, and through two open windows onto the grass outside the school, causing chaos as panicked parents tried to break through police lines. You know, the kids have forgot about it, let's let 'em move on. He was dismissed, however, from this position shortly after his six-month probationary period. Dr. Clark is the faculty advisor of the Sweet Memories: Research Group at Western. Rich Haskell: You know, with 33 years of law enforcement, I've seen a lot of things. Well, with the window being open, with the ceiling tiles being able to lift up and down, I think that absorbed a lot of the explosion of the gasoline bottle. Returning, David Young shot his wife, then himself. Everyone else survived, including the injured John Miller. By the people that was the bad folks, they're the only ones that got really hurt. David Young was the only police officer in Cokeville for six months in 1979. You know something about bombs. She is a beautiful example of turning tragedy into triumph. At that time, about 500 people lived in Cokeville, and there were slightly more than 100 students attending the elementary school. The kids couldn't have cut it. What stands out in your mind the most, looking back? Retro Report took a look back at this episode, with a focus on how Johnson & Johnson and . Lenita's father Rocky was a fifth grade teacher at Cokeville Elementary School at the time of the bombing, Lenita was a seventh grader. Cook, the school's secretary and the first person taken hostage, could tell Young's threats were serious. Flipboard. Welcome to /r/latterdaysaints, a sub for members and friends of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (formerly known as Mormons). And that's exactly what took place in Cokeville. Rich Haskell: I don't know. Rich Haskell: No. They learned to trust in their God, the kids were healed for the most part, and they value life more now. Although many were burned, some severely, only the perpetrators of this horrible incident died. Mark Junge: Did you help bring the body out? Now you've got problems. Throughout both baskets were chain links, gunpowder, and boxes of ammunition acting as shrapnel. He knew it was a predominantly Mormon [The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints] community. Rich Haskell: Yep. On that Friday afternoon in their quiet, rural town, a deranged couple entered the community's elementary school, took those inside hostage and detonated a bomb in a first grade classroom. She was on fire! He was asking large amounts of money. Mark Junge: We were worried, Sue and I, that people would take offence, right? It has shaped me to know that God is real. If you are interested in seeing the film, theaters are listed here. There was no give in the school bus. . They forget about what happened in Cokeville with a lot more people and the potential of what was there. Twenty-five years ago on Monday, a man and his wife pushed a homemade gasoline bomb into Cokeville's sole elementary school and demanded $300 million in ransom. As time progressed, however, a different story emerged in this highly religious and largely Mormon community. On May the 16th , 1986, 1 was in Rock Springs at a basketball game. To go off to the side? Have there been any lingering psychological effects from going through something so traumatic while so young? Mark Junge: Do you know the names and birthdates of all your grandchildren? He was the father of two, but was estranged from his elder daughter. who wins student body president riverdale. A quarter of a century later, Williams can still vividly recall the chaotic scene following the explosion. We know he built two of 'em. Meanwhile, police and parents gathered out of sight of the school room where hostages were gathered. I was frightened and felt that we needed to do something to try to calm down or to be careful, because he was so agitated. At 1:00 pm, they pulled up to the Cokeville Elementary School and unloaded a gasoline bomb, along with four rifles and nine handguns. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Students, teachers, staff and visitors frantically exited the building, with teachers helping many of the children escape through the windows. This wasn't a pipe bomb. This sub is dedicated to faithful discourse on church topics. It just embedded into the walls from the ammunition from the heat. Had a small pin-hole leak in it and it dripped into both containers and they both became paste. [13], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}420457N 1105719W / 42.08250N 110.95528W / 42.08250; -110.95528. Im living proof.. From Tragedy To Triumph- Talking To A Cokeville Bombing Survivor. There was no give in the school bus. I never did get to see that untilI think it was two days lateractually what they had taken as far as the paperwork was concerned. One of the unique things that I noticed when I went into that room and I don't know if any of the other people have told you about it or whatever else, but when I walked into that room you could see the outline on the whiteboard of an angel. In a May 16, 1986 photo, the body of Doris Young is removed by officials after the Cokeville Elementary hostage situation in Cokeville, Wyo. Mark Junge: Are you one of the most experienced people in the area? Educated at Chadron State College in Nebraska, he had earned a degree in criminal justice, and was hired as Cokevilles town marshal in the 1970s. Mark Junge: This bomb was designed to do what? He demanded a ransom of two million dollars per hostage ($308 million, $720 million adjusted for inflation), and an audience with President Ronald Reagan. The bomb was an improvised explosive device constructed in a small two-wheeled shopping cart with two baskets, one on top of the other. My husband and I are looking forward to seeing the movie, as we weren't around when it happened and have just recently learned about it. Cokeville Elementary School teachers and staff tried to keep kindergarteners through sixth graders calm and entertained. On May 16, 1986, David Young, Cokeville's former town marshal, and his wife, Doris, carried five rifles, five handguns and a "dead man's bomb" into the elementary school. The Cokeville hostage crisis began the afternoon of May 16, 1986, when David and Doris Young took 154 children and adults hostage at the Cokeville Elementary School in tiny Cokeville, Wyo. I certainly enjoy my grandkids a lot more. AN EXPLOSION of vapors, resultLing from a combination of circumstances at the Kearney, N. J., plant of the Koppers Coke Company, on May 17, 1948, resulted in the death of ten men and started a . What should people know going into the film? As I come to the junctionI'm sorry, I don't know what the road is that goes over to Bear Lakebut as I was passing that intersection, they did inform me that the bomb had exploded. I cannot explain it! And I think it's made me a stronger person. May 12, 2011, 2:30am PDT. Mark Junge: Well, you've been blessed in a lot of ways. I've got to get back to work now! Mark Junge: Well, yes. Cokeville seems like a pretty small town. Shortly after their wedding, David and Doris left Cokeville and headed to Tucson, Ariz. During their time in Tucson, according to Doris daughter Bernie Petersen, David became increasingly reclusive, focusing on his philosophical readings and writings. Jeffrey D. Allred, Deseret Morning News. "Move!" At about 9:30 a.m., the bomb disposal squad used a robotic device to shoot out the end caps of the device, remove the . People who had guns! Rich Haskell: Well, as we were talking before we started recording, because of my knowledge with the explosives and with the law enforcement and everything else, I've had many opportunitiesbecause of the explosivesI've been with Vice President Cheney when he was here in Wyoming up in Pinedale. And he didn't even ask me if I wanted to do that. She's an avid genealogist, so maybe get involved with that, and maybe go on a mission for the church. That's my lucky miracle. She is a trained rural historian who specializes in oral history, childhood history and memory studies. Mark Junge: Had you seen anything like what took place in this classroom before? And you could see that she had been burning by just looking at her out on the front lawn. They have a lot of first-person histories of the actual event, teachers, investigators and students. Audio/Video Recording. But shortly after entering the school, Princess decided to rebel. This significantly mitigated the explosive power of the bomb. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Mark Junge: And that's the lesson we learn. The wire was cut. The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis occurred on Friday, May 16, 1986 in Cokeville, Wyoming, United States, when former town marshal David Young, 43, and his wife Doris Young, 47,[1] took 136 children and 18 adults hostage at Cokeville Elementary School. What had happenedI can't explain it. The bomb did detonate and fire, thick black smoke and toxi fumes filled the room. WyoHistory.org welcomes the support of the following sponsors. Just like with a pair of pliers, pair of snips. Box 37, Cokeville, Wyoming 83114. . Throughout the standoff, David grew increasingly agitated and irritable. I have no doubt about my friends witness testimonies - even though I saw or heard nothing such as they did. Young was a former Cokeville town marshal who had been living in Arizona for several years. Did this shake the faith of some people, or would you say it strengthened it in most? Nobody come inside this circle." At least 74 people, most of them children, suffered second-degree burns when the bomb went off at about 4 P.M. at the Cokeville Elementary School. Too many of 'em to try to remember their birthdays. Students, teachers, visitors, staff who survived the ordeal and bystanders began recounting their memories of this event as it was still unfolding. He had been aware of above-average achievement scores from Cokeville's education system. Survivor is my Name: Voices of the Cokeville Elementary School Bombing. Produced by Wyoming State Archives for Wyoming State Parks and Cultural Resources, the package includes interviews with 14 people about the events of May 16, 1986. Hi, I am working on publicity for the film, and I will chime in if anyone needs it, or has other questions. But he knew the culture, he knew the type of people, and I'm not sayin' that Mormon people are better than anybody else, but their way of life is family is first. Well, after interviewing some of the people, what had happened, the bombDavid Young had set the bomb to have what they call a dead-man switch.

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