The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. We have set your language to From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. The Pine Tree Shilling. These volunteer companies made up the The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. A system error has occurred. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. . Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. USA. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Most of the Associators now disbanded. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing USA, New Berlin, Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. 1 . You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Queens Loyal Rangers. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password.

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