There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. . The term hand and . The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? SBCM-MAS-RED Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. [14] The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] Bastard Sword. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? Properties. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. $269.99 $211.98! It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. Quantity. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. Length. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. @d-a-half-sw. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Powered by Shopify. Minneapolis Minnesota This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. . [citation needed]. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. 8 gp. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. Handle Length. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. + $45.00 shipping. [citation needed]. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. This . By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. 15th Century. Use in the Inheritance cycle The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. Some had broad parallel edges to those with acute tapers from the guard to a spike like point and many variations in between. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Cod. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. Non-sharpened. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. Sponsored. (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. 44. avg. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. Handle Length. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Folio 158 v.). They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? search . Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. A channel ran down about half of the blade. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. . A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 . Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. Longswords or . The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka The hand-and-a-half sword had a size between a one-handed sword and a two-handed sword. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. [9] As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. They are a sub-class . [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. Venezia, fine secolo XV. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. 2023, Arms & Armor The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. [citation needed], The tuck may also get its name from the verb "to tuck" which means "to shorten". The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . Pen & Sword Books Limited. Weight 1700 g. 5144. Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and blocking techniques. Perhaps. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. Often also referred to as a hand-and-a-half sword. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play.

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