Lethabo's psychology professor tells him that people are likely to be swayed by a story that sounds good or makes sense. Anecdotal evidence is evidence based only on personal observation, collected in a casual or non-systematic manner. She finds that many of the victims are depressed and show stress-related symptoms. The controversy surrounding North Carolina's 2016 HB2 law is an example of which of the following concepts? The abstract repeats the rest of the article and does not need to be reviewed. What is the probability that a 75%75 \%75% free-throw shooter will miss his next free throw? Dependent Variable(s) The type of research problem you choose depends on your broad topic of interest and the type of research you think will fit best. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax c. l'Organisation des Nations-Unies Survey research is quantitative in nature. Why does certified organic food tend to come from megafarms and other large, corporate food producers rather than small-scale operations that serve a local clientele? Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized company located near a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. Given the content listed above, a description of the research problem is . Which one of the following statements is false? To analyze this, the study aimed to include an equal number of statements that played to the sensitivities of each side, maintaining an overall ideological balance across statements.2, Overall, Republicans and Democrats were more likely to classify both factual and opinion statements as factual when they appealed most to their side. How does deforestation contribute to global warming? They have the patina of legitimate science, but something has gone wrong. Which questions would be part of the sociology of science? What does it mean to say that research is probabilistic? Consideration of any potential benefits to the communities where the research will What term is used by Thomas Kuhn to describe a conceptual framework for doing "normal science," as Kuhn calls it? Even if a research study finds an effect the majority of the time, there is no guarantee it will happen to you. One year later, city officials compared reading abilities using standardized tests of all the elementary schools in Seattle. On a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1 equals strongly disagree and 5 equals strongly agree), how much do you support the current president's policies? When she gets home, Sana looks up research on dark chocolate and ignores the studies showing that dark chocolate should be consumed only in moderation because of its calorie content. Which statements are true and false about scientific research and personal experience? The first thing to do before looking at the text, is to look at your set of True, False, Not given questions. Existing sources research does not allow researchers to answer all questions. It is easy to take one's own culture for granted. What are some causes of concern about the use of DNA testing in a criminological context? For more information on how statements were selected for the study, see below. Biological Sex 2.) What is one of the main points of Horace Miner's article "Body Ritual among the Nacirema"? Jayla comes across a celebrity's website promoting the healing power of crystals. age. Although some of the work is custom, many of the cabinets are a standard size. The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Costperunit:Directlabor$15.00Directmaterials134.00Factoryoverhead(includingdepreciation)33.50Totalcostperunit$182.50\begin{aligned} This phenomenon was first identified in a 1977 study at Villanova University and Temple University. They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. Answer: True statements: Research on human participants conducted by a university must be approved by an institutional review board. -political pressure from groups of religious conservatives, Containing at least 95% certified organic ingredients, Containing at least 70% certified organic ingredients, Produced from dairy cattle not injected with hormones. Which of the following, if they occurred, could be potential confounds in the study? A sociologist is worried that her presence is affecting interactions between the people he is studying. (All of the factual statements were accurate.) For which reason or reasons are Americans generally more accepting of GMO foods than most Europeans? misrepresented the results due to lack of training. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [a] is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. In the primary set of statements, respondents saw five factual, five opinion and two borderline statements. Some people hold beliefs that are opposed to overwhelming scientific evidence. This is an example of (blank) Simplistic conclusions drawn from a complex study. Scientific statements must be falsifiable. In the middle portion of this interview with Dalton Conley, sociologist Alondra Nelson describes the origins of African Ancestry, a company that markets genetic genealogy testing to black families. His interests range from the philosophy of wine to Chomsky The most powerful of all norms are (taboos). JaTonya comes across a questionable news report stating that horns are growing on young people's skulls. representative sample Lies spread faster than the truth. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis. What is the name of the southern African tribe whose partly Jewish origins appear to be confirmed by genetic testing? \text { Direct materials } & 134.00 \\ Instructions -They stay fresh longer. Still, various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. An important goal is to yield generalizations general statements regarding trends among various dimensions of social life. This is summarized in Table 1.1, which is called a truth table for the conditional statement P Q. [2] [3] It has 193 member states and 12 associate members, [4] as well as partners in the non . Problems that would result from the genetic screening of children at birth. Scientific theory vs. scientific hypothesis. Which of the following should Jayla do to determine that the claim about crystals is trustworthy? Dominant culture tends to represent and protect the values, norms, and interests of the most powerful groups in society. The _____ is a scientific process used to make conclusions about the world. Sexual Orientation, Determine whether or not the following interactions with a transgender or gender nonconforming person are . Conley suggests that "the availability of organic products may add to health stratification by income." Each unit has a direct labor hour standard of 5 hours. Unreliable Source(s) Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Distinguishing Between Factual and Opinion Statements in the News, Next: 1. Those on the outskirts of the city were all selected to implement a longer program that lasted the entire summer. What happened next? IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? -concerns about stigmatization. -death from disease Which reason did the local school board of Dover, Pennsylvania offer, in 1995, for requiring teachers to read to their students a statement challenging evolution? A philosopher argues that intelligent design is not a scientifically testable theory. Meta-analyses have less accurate results than empirical journal articles. (1 point) True False 12. . Reading only certain parts of an article can be helpful. Incorrect Answer(s) Hilda is studying the effects of a major earthquake on people living nearby. Barry C Smith is a Director of the Institute of Philosophy at the Institute of Advanced Studies at University of London. IfHarrisonandhismotherwereputinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeabletocommunicate. total number of advertisements clicked on by an individual each day Survey research is less concerned with interviewer or observer bias. -Government must allow for the social response to facts it makes laws about. A sociologist wants to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. The findings in this study do not necessarily imply that one party is better able to correctly classify news statements as factual or opinion-based. Most researchers still see online survey methods are unconventional. Overhead is applied to production based on -the introduction of high-yield crops in developing nations. Incorrect Answer(s) Shared Value(s) Here, we've discussed true scientific controversy a debate within the scientific community over which scientific idea is more accurate and should be used as the basis of future research. Small farmers tend to have a harder time affording USDA certification. participants give informed consent. The results, reported in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, reveal that the way negative statements are processed in the brain depends on the structure of the sentence itself. -the one-directional impact of DNA evidence Given how much students rely on the web for research, it is no wonder they can be susceptible to finding and using the false information that exists on the web. What are the main trends of the global green revolution that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century? operational definition: Quantitative She should find out whether the celebrity has any personal experience with the healing power of crystals. Nearly nine-in-ten Democrats (89%) correctly identified it as a factual statement, compared with 63% of Republicans. Correct Answer (s) becoming a player and observing interactions in real time. }}\end{array} What type of faulty thinking is Lethabo displaying? in-person interviews When correctly classifying opinions as such, however, Americans expressed more of a mix of agreeing and disagreeing with the statement. The green revolution, which began around -, exported advanced food production techniques from the U.S. and - to developing nations like Mexico and -. If the results from a study do not apply to every case, that research should not be taken seriously. What benefits do proponents of GMO food crops claim for them? His therapist, Janice, recently read an article about adjustment disorder. One of the biggest setbacks to influenza research is the lack of ability of viruses to evolve over time. It is non-GMO \hline autoethnography The six steps of the scientific method include: 1) asking a question about something you observe, 2) doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic, 3) constructing a hypothesis, 4) experimenting to test the hypothesis, 5) analyzing the data from the experiment and drawing conclusions, and 6) communicating the results . The scientific method is a process for gathering data and processing information. Eliminate choices that don't satisfy the statement's condition. Enumerate and explain the three disadvantages of reversal designs. She should find out whether the celebrity has a scientific degree. 1.) A sociologist begins participant observation of a group of community college students in the hopes that she can learn more about how young people form new relationships. When writing your research proposal or introduction, formulate it as a problem statement and/or research questions. studied only a small portion of the general population -concerns over the morality of creating new stem cell lines -They produce higher yields. For which reason or reasons are Americans generally more accepting of GMO foods than most Europeans? The main portion of the study, which measured the publics ability to distinguish between five factual statements and five opinion statements, found that a majority of Americans correctly identified at least three of the five statements in each set. The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how facts are sometimes discussed in debates as statements that are true.1 While Americans sense of what is true and false is important, this study was not intended as a knowledge quiz of news content. "Spinning" information from another product to match the producer's claims. The company manufactures cabinets of mahogany, oak, and other fine woods for use in expensive homes, restaurants, and hotels. Small farmers tend to have a harder time affording USDA certification. Which of the following are disadvantages of survey research? Two of the statements (one factual and one opinion) were neutral and intended to appeal equally to the left and right. improvements in agricultural techniques and technologies. But this time, most saw statements attributed to one of three specific news outlets: one with a left-leaning audience (The New York Times), one with a right-leaning audience (Fox News Channel) and one with a more mixed audience (USA Today).4. The standardized tests were scored incorrectly. In this example, there are three statements. What would that mean, as applied to homosexuality? External: While (basic research) is most closely associated with value-free sociology, pre-existing values are not the only reason a sociologist might be biased. Americans overwhelmingly see statements they think are factual as accurate, mostly disagree with factual statements they incorrectly label as opinions, 5. \text { Direct labor } & \$ 15.00 \\ For the remaining choices, counterexamples are those where the statement's conclusion isn't true. The experiment because the researcher can isolate the effect of race by creating otherwise identical resumes. Not Confound(s) Why are many African Americans especially interested in the prospect of using genetic testing to determine a person's family history and ancestral place of origin? When truth is assessed, people rely on whether the information is in line with . false In the film Gattaca, which major concern about genetics does the film explore? For example, members of each political party were more likely to label both factual and opinion statements as factual when they appealed more to their political side. Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research. AreHarrisonandHozelBergeronreallysodifferent? Incorrect Answer(s) Identify the concepts from research methodology she would first review and then strive to practice during her study. -Organic products tend to be preferred by more-educated consumers. . A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Most large retailers such as Target, H&M, and Old Navy carry similar clothing styles, and thus there is not extreme variation in what most Americans wear. \\ {\bullet \text { Are Harrison and Hozel Bergeron really so different? }} (forswear; infiltrate). variable: This means that they are potentially testablethere must be Identify each statement about Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar's study of Jonas Salk's lab as correct or incorrect. The real process of science; A blueprint for scientific investigations; Exploration and discovery . Which of the following are advantages of survey research? rapport. If respondents identified a statement as factual, they were then asked if they thought it was accurate or inaccurate. Which of the following are double-barreled questions? The completion of each program resulted in a free book. If two variables are correlated, a change in one must directly produce a change in the other. The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability, which are reflected in an "Ifthen" statement summarizing the idea and in the ability to be supported or refuted through observation and experimentation. \\ {\bullet \text { If Harison's father were not handicapped, would he be like his son? Both Republicans and Democrats show a propensity to be influenced by which side of the aisle a statement appeals to most. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Consider, for example, the factual statement President Barack Obama was born in the United States one that may be perceived as more congenial to the political left and less so to the political right.

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