Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. also struggled with some internal resistance! Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. << Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. << However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. After the fall of. In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. The reading is editable! To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Students will use maps provided. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. stream But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! <> % 22 0 obj (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. << Task Cards Watch your students follow the clues to solve the "Quick Check Phrase".Simple to Set Up - Easy to Teach - Fun to Learn!Copyright Education Resources Production. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. endobj Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Russia and the Ottomans began a war. >> 5`=vp(bax=TGV stream Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. Does it refer to a different essay? Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. 4 0 obj <> In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. stream For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. Lapbook . However, the British had already occupied many. <> <> Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. iOIcTF| RHE stream Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. tailored to your instructions. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? /Filter /FlateDecode endobj In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . <> << By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. The Ottoman Empire was established around 1299 by Osman I, who was also a leader of the Turkish tribes (History.com). <> During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Did this impact the whole world evenly? endstream A recording sheet and an answer key are included. The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. endobj <> Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. Each system expanded upon the empires existing political power. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. 16 0 obj They will then answer 5 review questions. Task Cards Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. << A completed booklet with answers is included. This provided some ethnic cohesion. 12 0 obj for only $13.00 $11.05/page. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. /Differences [0 /.notdef 1 /dotaccent /fi /fl /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash /ogonek /ring 10 /.notdef 11 /breve /minus 13 /.notdef 14 /Zcaron /zcaron /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 22 /.notdef 30 /grave /quotesingle /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde 127 /.notdef 128 /Euro 129 /.notdef 130 /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE 141 /.notdef 147 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe 157 /.notdef 159 /Ydieresis 160 /.notdef 161 /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] Accordion Booklet >> To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. 'H.=/ Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. /Filter /FlateDecode endstream >> Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. >> Chinas Last Empire. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. . stream <> The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East.

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