This mission is in harmony with the later tradition that each disciple was given a specific missionary charge. [3] According to Butler, Philip was among those attending the wedding at Cana. Like the other apostles, Philip deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet, Two of Johns disciples followed Jesus (John 1:3537), The Bible only tells us that one was Andrew (John 1:40), The encounters seem to happen in the same location, Jesus may have been actively looking for Philip. Philip preaches along the coast ( 8:40) Philip travels in the area, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea ( 8:40). The efforts to derive from the varying traditions any trustworthy particulars as to the apostles themselves is almost wholly vain. The extant Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Apocalypses, &c., are translated in the Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. Philostorgius, Hist. Illyricum was a Roman province lying along the eastern coast of the Adriatic. [574] These facts are related by Origen in the third volume of his Commentary on Genesis. The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. 25, note 7. Philip told him the Gospel of Jesus, and the Ethiopian asked to be baptized. [12], Philip is commonly associated with the symbol of the Latin cross. 2. [6] This text begins with a letter from St. Peter to St. Philip, asking him to rejoin the other apostles who had gathered at the Mount of Olives. It was distant about thirty miles from Gaza. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This represents a wonderful illustration of the fact that belief is more than a mere mental phenomenon. Miracles came not as the foundation, but for the strengthening of their faith; perhaps also as a corrective to the adverse influence of which we are so soon to hear. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria. Tradition says Philip the Apostle preached in Phrygia, in Asia Minor, and was martyred there at Hierapolis. As these noble saints fled the Jewish abuse, they declared the gospel of the Son of God. Philip's Strengths Samaria, also called Sebaste, modern Sabasiyah, ancient town in central Palestine. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. The last we hear of Philip the Apostle is in the book of Acts, at Jesus' ascension and the Day of Pentecost. FAQ: In What Year Did Paul The Apostle Die? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture, preached unto him Jesus. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. then moved on and started teaching all over the world. 22. When Jesus died St Matthew preached to the Hebrews for 33 years 1 and 3. Fun fact: Johns desire to tell us who said what is the reason Thomas got stuck with the infamous moniker, Doubting Thomas. For some reason Practical Philip didnt catch on, though. 11 May: GRC 1960. One record says he died of natural causes. For: (1) It is not evident, nor can it be shown, that the "other" deacons Acts 6:1-15 ever preached. His traditional activity in Scythia has made him the patron saint of Russia. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, () who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas . The name Philip means "lover of horses.". especially Hilgenfeld in his Einleitung, and Weizscker in his Apostaliches Zeitalter). Cf. He told them to free Bartholomew, but not to take him down. St. Peter's Basilica. The Explosive Growth of the Kingdom of Christ. Its easy to read the gospels and Acts and not even notice that there are two different Philips. Readers ask: What Made Somebody An Apostle? [1], Of the four Gospels, Philip figures most prominently in the Gospel of John. The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached. 31, below, and in Bk. Philostorgius, Hist. The Twelve Apostles (). Sir, they said, we would like to see Jesus. Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus. John 12:2022. (4) but "elsewhere" an express distinction is made between Philip and the others. Four of those mentions are just lists of the apostles. What we do know is this: as one of the Twelve, Philip certainly held an important role in the early church, and he likely played a key part in spreading the gospel somewhere in ancient Eurasia. And presumably, if he did not use distinguishing details, the early church wouldve assumed he meant Philip the Apostlethe most well-known Philip. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. From now on, you do know him and have seen him. Philip said, Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us. Jesus answered: Dont you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? In the face of the strong testimony for John's Ephesian residence these two objections must be overruled. azotus. Upon Peter's activity in Rome and his death there, see Bk. 4, etc. This is the oldest form of the tradition in regard to Thomas (see preceding note). apostles grew up over the centuries, we do not really know how any In the face of the strong testimony for John's Ephesian residence these two objections must be overruled. Other translations reflect this: NIV Jer 13:23 Can an Ethiopian change his skin or a leopard its spots? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He played an active role in leading another apostle to Jesus. Upon the time of John's banishment to Patmos, see Bk. e.g. 1. His body is said to have been carried to Constantinople in 357 (cf. For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them : and many taken with . Ancient Greek prayers are carved into the walls of the tomb and church venerating Philip the Apostle, and a coin from the Byzantine era show Philip holding bread (John 6) with this specific three-naved church in the background and Martyrion in the background, removing all doubts about it being the original tomb of the Apostle and church. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He preached in Carthage, Greece, Phrygia, and Syria and was martyred. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? He also was among those surrounding John the Baptist when the latter first pointed out Jesus as the Lamb of God. Lipsius states that, according to the oldest form of the tradition, the apostles were divided into three groups: first, Peter and Andrew, Matthew and Bartholomew, who were said to have preached in the region of the Black Sea; second, Thomas, Thaddeus, and Simeon, the Canaanite, in Parthia; third, John and Philip, in Asia Minor. chap. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges.". Ecclesiastes 3:2), and during the Crusades transferred to Amalp in Italy, in whose cathedral the remains are still shown. 18, note 1. There are several valuable points to be gleaned from this text. https://www.learnreligions.com/philip-the-apostle-follower-of-jesus-701070 (accessed March 4, 2023). Its possible that they knew him personally, or perhaps he spoke Greek better than the other disciples (he did have a Greek name after all). Such was the condition of the Jews. p. 361 sqq. There he cared for Jesus' mother, Mary, until her death, and after the destruction of Jerusalem, he moved to Ephesus which had become the geographic and numerical center of the Christian church. After the imprisonment and attempted murder of Peter, the Apostles location throughout the New Testament is kept secret and hidden. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? of Christ. Numerous other regions are claimed, by various traditions, to have been the scene of his labors. Peter has been privileged to be the first to preach the full gospel on Pentecost Sunday, and Luke completes his review by describing the events that precede and follow this Apostle's preaching to the Gentiles for the first time as well. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Luke writes: So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Jesus called Philip, who had been a disciple of John the Baptist's ( John 1:43 ), and then Philip went and found Nathanael and told him about Jesus. The readiness with which the proclamation was accepted shows that in spite of the adverse influence which had come into play since our Lord had taught there, the work then done had not been in vain. On the name, see on Mark 3:18. Similar Posts What Was Apostle Paul Thorn In His Flesh? Philip fervently sought the Messiah and recognized that Jesus was the promised Savior, even though he did not fully understand until after Jesus' resurrection. chap. Cf. Papias also refers to the Philip in Acts 21 as an apostle, and that title was usually (but not always) reserved for the Twelve. [14][15], His feast day begins the Nativity Fast in the Eastern Orthodox Church, that is called Philip's Fast (or the Philippian Fast),[16] the Fast is Eastern equivalent of Western Advent. natural causes as an old man. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. "Give me this authority also," he told the apostles, "so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive holy spirit." Simon even offered them money, hoping to buy this sacred privilege! Eternal life in Christ is available to anyone who desires it. Who Was Herod? When Peter visited Rome, he was still Primate of Antioch, his chair remains in Antioch. It is the second half, or Book Two, of his proclamation of the remarkable "things that had . Philip the Apostle was one of the earliest followers of Jesus Christ. l. 5. c. 13. chap. Limited by his earthbound experience, Philip replied that eight months' wages would not be enough to buy each person one bite. 4, etc. [1], At a very early period he came to be confused with the Philip the Apostle; the confusion was all the more easy because, as an esteemed member of the apostolic company, he may readily have been described as an apostle in the wider sense of that word, beyond the original 12 Apostles. [570] The language of Origen (kekeruchenai ?oiken, instead of logos ?chei or par?dosis periechei) seems to imply that he is recording not a tradition, but a conclusion drawn from the first Epistle of Peter, which was known to him, and in which these places are mentioned. THE SHEKINAH EXPERIENCE WITH APOSTLE PHILIP CEPHASApostle Philip Cephas is the President of Shekinah Network International and The Senior Pastor of Shekinah. (2021, December 6). [575] This fragment of Origen has been preserved by no one else. Allegedly, he converted a proconsuls wife, which angered the proconsul enough to have him and Bartholomew crucified upside down. He is also called the patron saint of Greece, where he is reported to have been crucified; but his activity there rests upon a late tradition. Hr. He was one of the Seven chosen to care for the poor of the Christian community in Jerusalem (Acts 6). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The story of Saint Philip the Apostle (active 1st-century ad), one of the original 12 Apostles of Jesus Christ. The disciple named Philip was, along with Peter and Andrew, from Bethsaida in Galilee ( John 1:44; 12:21 ). They received the message with eagerness, and soon Peter and John came to Samaria to bless the new converts. Afterwards, it is thought that Andrew ministered around the Black Sea, then in Armenia before travelling to Asia Minor and finally into Patrae in Greece where, in 69, he was martyred by the lingering death of a crucifixion without nails. the capital city of the district of Samaria. 3. The silence of Paul's epistles and of the Acts proves that John cannot have gone to Ephesus until after Paul had permanently left there, and this we should naturally expect to be the case. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. i. After this, Philip was suddenly taken away by the Spirit of the Lord, and the eunuch went on his way rejoicing (verse 39). It was the deacon of that name, who comes next after Stephen in the catalogue of the seven, probably as being the next most prominent. Imperfect. She died in 1914 in Cascade, Montana. 221 sq.). The former assigns to Peter, Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, in addition to Galatia and Pontus, and cannot therefore, rest solely upon the first Epistle of Peter, which does not mention the first three places. Add to that the legendary accounts from the Acts of Philip and Letter from Peter to Philip, and it becomes difficult to separate fact from fiction, too. [574] See above, Bk. It is impossible to tell where the quotation begins--whether with the words "Thomas according to tradition received Parthia," as I have given it, or with the words "Peter appears to have preached," etc., as Bright gives it. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Jesus miraculously teleports or instantaneously transports the boat and her passengers to shore. Another says he was beheaded. Numerous other regions are claimed, by various traditions, to have been the scene of his labors. Some scholars speculate that Philip may have also been a disciple of John the Baptist, since: Before Jesus famously fed the crowd of more than 5,000 people, he decided to test Philip: When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat? He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Such testimony, when its force is broken by no adverse tradition, ought to be sufficient to establish John's residence in Ephesus beyond the shadow of a doubt, but it has been denied by many of the critics who reject the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (e.g. Whether Philips statement was foolish or simply bold, it gave Jesus another opportunity to directly assert his divinity, and help us understand his relationship to the Father. So that would be pretty strange if that was Philip the Apostle.Much later in Acts 21:89, Paul and his companions stay at Philips house in Caesarea with his four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy. He preached and reportedly performed miracles in Samaria, and met and baptised an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza, traditionally marking the start of the Ethiopian Church (Acts 8:26-39). 2. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Rufinus (H. E. II. Quick Answer: Who Replaced Judas Iscariot As The Twelfth Apostle How He Died? Polycrates seems to have clearly blurred the two Philips, and Eusebius never caught the mistake. This may seem like a trivial detail, but later, when Jesus and the disciples come to Jerusalem, some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesusand they come to Philip (John 12:21). Apparently God didnt care about the journey so much as getting Philip to his next destination. And Jesus said to him, Follow Me. 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. III. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. [17], Saint Philip is the patron saint of hatters. How did Jesus call Philip? This is the oldest form of the tradition in regard to Thomas (see preceding note). All the places assigned to Peter are portions of the field of Paul, who in all the traditions of this class is completely crowded out and his field given to other apostles, showing the Jewish origin of the traditions. The former assigns to Peter, Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, in addition to Galatia and Pontus, and cannot therefore, rest solely upon the first Epistle of Peter, which does not mention the first three places. It is remarkable that they had believed in the first instance without any other sign than the person and the teaching of the Lord Jesus. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! While hanging there, Philip preached, and the crowd was moved to release them. And at last, having come to Rome, he was crucified head-downwards; for he had requested that he might suffer in this way. Philip is mentioned in the lists of the 12 apostles in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. No! II. He afterwards was told by an angel of the Lord to go to the road between Jerusalem and Gaza. Thus, by the side of verses 5-6, write: See 35-36. Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This enraged the proconsul, and he had Philip, Bartholomew, and Mariamne all tortured. No one comes to the Father except through me. and preached [proclaimed] Christ unto them] Better, the Christ. We may infer from the other narrative of Philip's mission-work (Acts 8:31-35) that it also included an outline-history of the passion and death and . Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Thomas says, We dont know where youre going. It has been argued that because "Philip" is said thus to have preached to the Samaritans, that "therefore" all "deacons" have a right to preach, or that they are, under the New Testament economy, an "order" of ministers. Your email address will not be published. (This is one of the main arguments for assuming that all New Testament references to Mark are talking about John Mark, the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Make marginal notes to this effect. [563] Parthia, [564] according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia [565] to Andrew, [566] and Asia [567] to John, [568] who, after he had lived some time there, [569] died at Ephesus. the Syriac Doctrina Apostolorum (ed. Samaria was a "region," Matthew 2:22. Zavada, Jack. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who sleeps in Hierapolis, and his two aged virgin daughters, and another daughter who lived in the Holy Spirit and now rests at Ephesus.. The efforts to derive from the varying traditions any trustworthy particulars as to the apostles themselves is almost wholly vain. Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. I would like to have a deeper walk with God through the study of the Bible. He is also called the patron saint of Greece, where he is reported to have been crucified; but his activity there rests upon a late tradition. [573] Cf. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. Roman Catholic. .--The word for preaching is, as in Acts 8:4, "preaching the glad tidings of the kingdom of God." The sequel shows that this included baptism as the outward condition of admission to the kingdom. He wanted to know more about the Scriptures and what it means to connect with God, and God delivered answers through His servant Philip. II. In the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus tested Philip by asking him where they could buy bread for so many people. These cookies do not store any personal information. p. 361 sqq. In 2012, Bartholomew, the patriarch of Constantinople and primate of the Orthodox church, celebrated the liturgy of St. Philip here and in the Martyrion of the Apostle. [565] The name Scythia was commonly used by the ancients, in a very loose sense, to denote all the region lying north of the Caspian and Black Seas. Early life unknown, an apostle of Jesus Christ. Philip died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD. An ancient city of Judea, identified with the site of the modern Asdood, about 12 miles northeast of Ascalon. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Another Philip is mentioned in Acts, a deacon and evangelist, but he is a different person. Copy. 8 And there was great joy . His body is said to have been carried to Constantinople in 357 (cf. 8. This appendix gives an embellished account of Philip's martyrdom in the city of Hierapolis. . [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. We find in John 4:25 that the expectation of the Messiah was as strong among the Samaritans as among the Jews, and Philips work therefore was to proclaim that the long-expected One had come, and that the Resurrection was the crowning proof that He was the Christ the Son of God. the city of Jerusalem In Church History Eusebius quotes Papias of Hierapolisa contemporary of the apostlesas saying that Philip was living in Hierapolis with his daughters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Irenus, II. Others have said that from 17 Jun 31 AD, when Stephen was stoned to death (Acts 7:57-60), the new followers of Jesus would become to disperse. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. Cureton) and the Gnostic Acts of Peter and Andrew. [citation needed], Philip is remembered (with James) in the Church of England with a Festival on 1 May. It is of course not impossible, but the absence of any reference to it by earlier Fathers (even by Tertullian, who mentions the crucifixion), and its decidedly legendary character, render it exceedingly doubtful. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Literal Standard Version And Philip having gone down to a city of Samaria, was preaching the Christ to them; Majority Standard Bible Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Christ to them. Not only did St. Peter meet each of these qualifications, he also lives on as the patron saint of popes, Rome, fishermen, and locksmiths. Lipsius states that, according to the oldest form of the tradition, the apostles were divided into three groups: first, Peter and Andrew, Matthew and Bartholomew, who were said to have preached in the region of the Black Sea; second, Thomas, Thaddeus, and Simeon, the Canaanite, in Parthia; third, John and Philip, in Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. It is found also in the Clementine Recognitions, IX. Toward the end of the first century of this common era, what we usually call the first century "A.D.," the author of the Gospel of Luke wrote the book of the Acts of the Apostles. 1. [569] Origen in this extract seems to be uncertain how long John remained in Ephesus and when he died. 5 and III. 5 and III. Focus Theme: Living in Abundance. And Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed unto them the Christ. Keim, Holtzmann, the author of Supernat. 36, note 4). Fred Lapham believes that this letter indicates an early tradition that "at some point between the Resurrection of Jesus and the final parting of his risen presence from the disciples, Philip had undertaken a sole missionary enterprise, and was, for some reason, reluctant to return to the rest of the Apostles." ., Caius the Presbyter (a Christian writer in the third century) wrote: And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. Aside from the lists of apostles in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts, Philip appears in four narratives in the Gospel of John. The same truths had been before stated in Samaria by the Saviour himself John 4; and this was doubtless one of the reasons why they so gladly now received the Word of God. & c. 21. sect. The Bible doesnt tell us much, and even some of the most reliable early church writers were confused about who he even was. Upon the time of John's banishment to Patmos, see Bk. Clearly, then, preaching Christ involves a proclamation of the divine commands necessary to becoming a Christian. The Apostle Philip is only mentioned a handful of times in the New Testamentseven times in the gospels and once in Acts. He who has seen me has seen the Father.. Such was the condition of the Jews. 24); and many others. Updates? Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon ( / samn / ( listen) ), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church . In a letter to Pope Victor, Polycrates of Ephesus said: I speak of Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who is laid to rest at Hierapolis. . Church tradition identifies Philip as the missionary to Greece, Syria, and Phrygia, but even early on, Philip the Apostle was frequently confused with Philip the Evangelist (also known as Philip the Deacon), which makes it hard to distinguish which details describe which Philip. Come and see, said Philip. John 1:4346. Philip fled to Samaria, where he preached the Gospel to the Samaritans, a group who had split off from the Jewish people about six centuries earlier, had intermarried with other peoples, and were considered outsiders by most Jews. The Acts of Philip are apocryphal and probably date from the 3rd/4th century. Did All Christians in the First Century Possess Miraculous Gifts? Saint Peter became angry at her greed because she did not give a piece of cake to Saint Peter to satiate his hunger. Philip and Bartholomew were then crucified upside-down, and Philip preached from his cross. 4. III. The reason according to Luke's narrative has to do with the the unified progress of the gospel and harmony within the early church. His coming was attended with a remarkable "revival of religion." But this separation was put at various dates by different traditions, varying from immediately after the Ascension to twenty-four years later. Peter appears to have preached [570] in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia [571] to the Jews of the dispersion. The traditional view is defended by all conservative critics as well as by the majority even of those who deny the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (cf. Where did St.Peter preach to the Jews? St. Peters Basilica. The chief arguments urged against the residence of John in Ephesus are two, both a silentio: first, Clement in his first Epistle to the Corinthians speaks of the apostles in such a way as to seem to imply that they were all dead; secondly, in the Ignatian Epistles, Paul is mentioned, but not John, which is certainly very remarkable, as one is addressed to Ephesus itself. Later traditions extended his labors eastward as far as India, and made him suffer martyrdom in that land; and there his remains were exhibited down to the sixteenth century. Here some years afterwards, according to Acts 21:89, where he is described as "the evangelist" (a term found again in the New Testament only in Ephesians 4:11; 2 Timothy 4:5), he entertained Paul the Apostle and his companion on their way to Jerusalem; at that time "he had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy". The Spirit did not comeeven though they believed Philip's preaching (8:12-13)until Peter and John came to see the Samaritans. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word. Acts 6:24. Some scholars speculate that Philip was first a disciple of John the Baptist because he lived in the region where John preached. [18], In 2011, Italian archaeologist Francesco D'Andria claimed to have discovered the original tomb of Philip during excavations in ancient Hierapolis, close to the modern Turkish city of Denizli. Using the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32, Peter spoke to the crowd: In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people (17) And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (21). Thus, Peter began his sermon to those who would help birth the new church of Jesus the Christ.

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