Do you hold implicit prejudices? a. 2 The confederates were all adults. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. b. Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. c. teachers and fathers were a frequent source of discouraging remarks about girls' academic c. Cuban Americans See Page 1. d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding college athletes is/are not true? c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females Ann Hopkins' case is an example of: Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition. This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. a. Racism is no longer a significant problem for Blacks. This difference is an example of ), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. b. Racist views distinguishing the descendants of Europeans from those of Africans became central to European racist attitudes. d. hostile; benevolent, ____ percent of men surveyed in 1977 felt women should tend to the children and home while Yaacov Trope and Eric Thompson (1997) found that individuals addressed fewer questions to members of categories about which they had strong stereotypes (as if they already knew what these people were like) and that the questions they did ask were likely to confirm the stereotypes they already had. His categorization revolves around the premises discussed in the deductions as well as the conditions required for arguments to prove them correct. We actively categorize not only objects, but also ideas and events. b. impersonal market forces Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. a. Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. b. Specifically, he found that although lines C and D (which are actually the same length) were perceived as equal in length when the lines were not categorized, line C was perceived as being significantly longer than line D in the condition in which the lines were categorized. b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. a. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. See the answer. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. 25 percent Physical environment. (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x d. often understand it as a compliment, since it is often meant as a compliment. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. c. "The average student does his homework every night." c. victim. A white man places a rental property he owns on Craigslist to rent it out for the next year. a. multiculturalism. Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. New York, NY: Psychology Press. ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. Snyder, M., Tanke, E. D., & Berscheid, E. (1977). Other indirect measures of prejudice are also frequently used in social psychological research, for instanceassessing nonverbal behaviors such as speech errors or physical closeness. A. permanent c. Asian Americans White women over age 35 a. racialization. a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). B. d. ethnic groups exist separately and share equally in economic and political life. Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? a. b. A. d. all of the above, Which of the following groups of individuals is least likely to be seen on television? d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. Because the threat is in the air, Black students may be negatively influenced by it. c. A federal judge concluded that gender-based stereotyping had played a role in Price In this sense, the stereotypes are at least partly true for many of the members of the social category, in terms of their actual behaviors. Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. d. b and c, In examining women's sexuality in music and music videos, which of the following statements Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the Dwayne Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. All Hispanics are nonwhite. a. intelligence d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. b. Hispanic men The terms "hag," "wicked old witch" and "old maid" are examples of: Which of the following statements about TV depiction of older adults is/are true? Rules Sara Baker, Ori Friedman, Alan M. Leslie (sbaker@ruccs.rutgers.edu) Cognitive development in the preschool years is characterized by diminishing impulsivity in thought and action. According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. activities. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. Outline your answers clearly Then the participants categorize the photos (Is this picture a picture of a man or a woman?) and answer questions about the stereotypes (Is this the word strong?) Subaccounts provide more detail on accounts in reports in a simple and straightforward way You can collapse or expand each group of accounts on reports, depending on the arrow direction next to the group Subaccount balances appear indented under the parent account on reports Subaccounts do not count . d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. c. William Julius Wilson b. Joe Feagin Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. a. non-Hispanic whites d. institutional racism. Even when we think we are being completely fair, we may nevertheless be using our stereotypes to condone discrimination (Chen & Bargh, 1999). McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. underrepresented in the media. a. underrepresentation of females The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. Think of a task that one of the social groups to which you belong is considered to be particularly good (or poor) at. During the year, the following transactions occurred. The result of these series of activations is the release of a . c. 74; 42 Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. c. Segregation Whites acknowledge they have privilege. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ c. social role theory. c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions.

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