Food was scarce, and housing inadequate. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon. [22] William Huntington Diary, 7; Lyndon W. Cook, Joseph C. Kingsbury: A Biography (Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1985), 61. But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. Shortly after her baptism in July 1830, Emma Smithwas called by God to compile a hymnbook to edify the Church. On February 19 the committee sent Charles Bird to visit Caldwell County and William Huntington Far West to determine how many families still needed assistance to move and to solicit means to help them. Much business of consequence was accomplished during the day, Elder Woodruff noted, adding, It truly gave us great Joy to once more sit in conference with Br. I attended the premier of the Emma Smith Story [with] several of my children and grandchildren. In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. These souls, by and large, were poor, bedraggled, and sickly. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. Emma died in Nauvoo on April 30, 1879, at age 75. Some participants in the Missouri exodus vented powerful feelings of anger, horror, outrage, and persecution. When Saints pulled out of Far West, their houses, barns, fences, stores, schools, farms, farm equipment, household goods, livestock, and stored grain fell into non-Mormons hands. Brigham Young and his family, with several others, Kimball said. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Are Joseph and Emma Smiths descendants Latter-day Saints? At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. When her son became an adult and headed up the Reorganized Church, as it was then known, she joined. The comfortable and peaceful life she had led as a girl had done little to prepare her for this new life, but she faced it with faith. She had sufficient faith to avoid looking at the plates even when they were in her bedroom or kitchen, although she frequently felt them and moved them out of her way as she worked. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. | April 1, 2022, 6:08 a.m. "The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City" often addresses Latter-day Saint issues, even though there are no fully active members of the faith in . In December 1838 and early January 1839, the Missouri state legislature, by a close vote, refused to overturn Governor Boggss extermination order. I now saw my little daughter, Nancy Jane, for the first time about two months old. Emma, be patient, you shall have all of your children, he assured her gently. Six of 11 children had died: Alvin, twins Thadeus and Louisa, Joseph Murdock, Don Carlos and Thomas. [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. Fanny lived in the Smiths' house with Emma, which caused much tension. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home. [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. [20] Emma and Joseph eloped on January 18, 1827, in South Bainbridge, New York, and then went to live with the Smith family. No one could have recognized them as the prosperous Yankees they had once been in New York before embracing Mormonism. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. https://www.lds.org/music/index/hymns/title-tune-meter?lang=eng&_r=1. Mormon women have the specific responsibility to be righteous daughters of God; good, faithful wives; and loving mothers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives. Hi Nathan, thanks for your interest in Emma Smiths hymnbook! One is that Emma had lived her adult life moving from place to place and house to house, crossing frozen rivers and walking in lots of mud and snow. As they moved on they found camp fires and tent poles already struck nearly all the way after this, apparently provided by the Committee of Removal. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. Every thing my family took with them out of Missouri, could have been packed on the backs of two horses; the mob took all the rest.[52]. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. Bidamon was support for Emma in raising her five children. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. [106] Fortunately, 678 petitions survive. Many found refuge not only in Quincy but throughout Adams County and all over western Illinois. Emma, however, was the only sibling not to inherit a family name. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. Emma: People say all kinds of things, but Julia I know better. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). Modern DNA has ruled out all children Fran Brodie had proposed were his through other marriages. [19] John P. Greene, Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter-day Saints from the State of Missouri, Under the Exterminating Order (Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1839), 8. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Emma and Brigham also disagreed about which parts of Joseph's estate were personal property, and which belonged to the Church.[1]. [84] William Cahoon noted that a family named Travis offered him employment;[85] Mr. Travis also hired refugee Truman Angell to frame a barn. 6 What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? [3], By October 1838, Newel and Lydia Knight and their three children were among the Saints living in and near Far West, the Churchs headquarters city. She joined in his efforts to protect them from thieves and acted on occasion as his scribe. In a remarkable twist of irony, her version of history is increasingly the LDS Churchs as well. Smith's wives were believed to be between the ages of 20 and 40 at the time they were "sealed" or married to him. Learn how . "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. I hope this helps too! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. . . One of the other items was a photograph of a family member that was mislabeled as being Emma. Joseph and Emma Smith's sorrow over this matter was, for the most part, very private, according to Delewski. In the middle of the 19th century it was common, according to Delewski, for a mother to lose more than one child to the birthing process or disease. I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. Because of his position in the Illinois militia, he was often referred to as "Major" Bidamon. We all just made it on the opposite bank when the ice started to snap and pile up in great heaps, and the water broke thru! She comforted other women, instructed them, and helped them to build their own faith. [126] Hartley, How Shall I Gather? Ensign, October 1997, 517. [107] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. The following article was originally publishedin December 2015. Mormons believe family life continues after death. Nearly three hundred made that covenant and signed pledges. They took what scanty provisions we could muster. They walked and slept under the sky. Learn about and browse the pages of the first hymnal of the Church. This tendency toward privacy continued even after Joseph Smith's death. However, the hymns Emma selected were particularly special. ", Delewski said, "If someone with Emma's experience came to me, I would talk about these deaths and see what effects sorrow had had upon her. That same day Latter-day Saint men assembled at the town square at bayonet point and, one by one, signed deeds that gave their land to the state of Missouri to pay the costs of the Mormon War. On November 6, soldiers took more prisoners and then ordered all Saints out of Missouri by spring. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. But the youngest wife sealed to Smith was only 14 years old when she married him . Carolines third task was to find some way to move the family and belongings from Missouri before spring. The streets and city square became corn fields. Far West Saints met in a public meeting on January 26 to consider measures to expedite the move out of state, given the seeming impossibility of moving in consequence of the extreme poverty of many.[29] A seven-man committee was appointed to find out how many needed help and how much help members could give to those in need. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. To understand her, we have to place her in her own setting and time, not in our own. John was one of dozens of Mormon militiamen who fled from Missouri in November. He was a lieutenant colonel of the 32nd Regiment of the Illinois militia, and he helped control the violence being perpetuated against the Latter Day Saints. [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. A few days later, Martha gave birth to a son she named after the Prophet. He had been separated from the family for three months or more. On this same day, there was a skirmish between the mob and the Saints west of Big Blue River. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. Only his mother and sisters had shoes, but these wore out and became almost useless before they reached Illinois. This difficult situation was complicated by the immense demands on Brigham Young's time. A number of teams arrived from Illinois to help move the last families. At the time of her birth, her parents had a good relationship with a prominent local family, which may have affected her name selection. [63] Eliza R. Snow, an Immortal: Selected Works by Eliza R. Snow (Salt Lake City: Nicholas G. Morgan Sr., 1957), 1011. Her funeral was held May 2, 1879, in Nauvoo with RLDS Church minister Mark Hill Forscutt preaching the sermon. [74] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 40. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. There can be no question, though, that she made sacrifices far beyond what most Mormons would be asked to make, and that she experienced more than her fair share of suffering. When pressed, Lindas bishop admitted he had received a similar call. To fulfill their instruction, some members of the Twelve left Quincy on April 18, 1839, to travel secretly to Far West. . However, the LDS church cites Fanny as Smith's first plural wife, noting that the pair married in Kirtland, Ohio in the mid-1830s, when Smith would have been about 30 himself. In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. They had fulfilled the commandment. She was well-educated and taught school. 4 (2000): 622. [108] According to calculations found in Samuel H. Williamson, Six Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 to Present, MeasuringWorth, 2008, a dollar in the year 2007 is 29.99 times what a dollar is 1839 was worth based on consumer price indexes. After one severe storm, Daniel said, Our corn bread was frosen so hard I had to take the ax and break it and give it to the children to gnaw at, the bread looking like chunks of ice. As many as one hundred families were camped along the banks, he said. The Knight family. . So, what materials that existed were unfair or inaccurate. [64] History of Zera Pulsipher As Written by Himself, typescript, 1516, Perry Special Collections. Their chief settlement was Far West in Caldwell County. [20] The Life of Joseph Holbrook, 18061871, typescript, 46, Perry Special Collections. After deliberating on the best means to finish the job, we have thought that considering the bad state of the roads, the expense of ferrage in consequence of high water, that the teams are all nearly worn out, and the brethren here very poor and very much scattered that the best solution was to forward the remainder of the poor brethren by water. By contracting with a steam boat, the poor brethren might all be removed at once and the Far West committee would be free to get out of the state. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. [12] John Butlers escape route apparently was across northern Missouri. Emma and Josephs descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After a long time, Mother Smith said, We succeeded . In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. [122] James Galligher Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 218. So without further ado, here is my list of 21 reasons leaving the Mormon Church might be a great idea, even if it is true. 185 Heber J. Martha, about eight months pregnant, said, To hear them [children] crying at night with their feet cracked and bleeding was hardly bearable. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. 343-362. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. . Sorry about that! "When Emma died, she was surrounded by her family and friends. About sixty individuals in that network restructured their everyday lives in or near Nauvoo and continued to follow Joseph Smith. Joseph Smith Foundation director, author, film producer, speaker. . When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. [93] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:325. I'll share specifics later, but I wanted to share some excellent resources for all of you to dive into to read and listen to church history from Clayton himself. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . John marked time until his family and his mother and brothers could join him in Quincy. By Scott D. Pierce. FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The next day, Richards wrote that Joseph was "busy with domestic concerns." Their first twenty miles was through snow six inches deep. [17] Dean C. Jesse and David J. Whittaker, The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri: The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, BYU Studies 28 (Winter 1988): 2729. One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. [5] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 32527; Alexander L. Baugh, A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1996), 34047. [70] John Taylor, Brigham Young, Isaac Higbee, Israel Barlow, John P. Greene to Dear Brethren, March 29, 1839, at Quincy, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1960), 3:122. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say:

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