A large deck can reduce the maneuverability of your mower. Cub Cadet Mowers are mostly great for residential use, but that is not to mean that they can't handle reasonably large lawns. This is the guide that details everything you need to know. Best Lawn Care Tools for Beginners (What You Need and How to Use Them). You need something with grippy tires, hydrostatic transmission, and enough horsepower to tackle a challenging landscape. There are plenty of review websites out there that will tell you that mowing hills with zero-turns is perfectly acceptable and safe without backing it up with any evidence. It makes the mower heavy, but its a durable part that is suitable for commercial uses. Does not chew up the grass. Year: 2022 Make: Cub Cadet Model: Zero-Turn Mowers Trim: ZTX4 54 Condition: New Hours: 0. Make sure you choose a mower with a deck height setting that is easy to adjust. Horsepower: 22 hp. As the name suggests, they are designed to turn with zero radius, which can save so much time when negotiating obstacles, tackling curved garden designs, or cutting larger lawns. $6,999 at Amazon. So, Why are Hills a Problem for Zero Turn Mowers? Snapper is still going strong thanks to Briggs & Stratton, and they continue to make some excellent lawn-care machines in the US and this model is no different. Is there some kind of adjustment that takes care of this issue? Hydrostatic transmissions use fluids and pumps and provide smooth gear changes. The 2 tubes feel sturdy, and there is a special coating that will prevent corrosion. I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. The cutting deck is the main body of your mower. When turning to go back the other way, turn uphill by keeping the uphill lever generally fixed while using the down hill lever to execute the turn. The wheels and steering system gives you precise control. So if you are looking for a residential lawn mower that can give you commercial benefits, this is one good option for you. Youll be much more stable and less likely to damage yourself or the mower or lose control unnecessarily. With the caster wheel design at the front, you can fly off at any angle if you were to hit something or accidentally turn sharply. #2. ratnow said: My 2010 Cub Cadet LTX 1040 runs fine on flat ground. Check the documentation for your mower to see if the manufacturer lists any slope inclinations that are unsafe. In this video we test mowing up and down the hill. A unique stand-on design, it has a 26 HP Kawasaki V-twin engine, with a premium 12 cc hydro-gear pump and electronic throttle control. If youre not sure what mower is best for you maybe take a look at Best Riding Lawn Mowers For Hills And Slopes. Mower stops while mowing. This zero-turn mower is smaller and more affordable than other options. They are designed to mow lawns and little else. It made the seat feel more supportive and comfortable and made me wish more zero-turn mowers came with this feature. Jamey Kramar is a certified Lawn Care Manager (NALP) and a Mechanical Engineer by trade. When it comes to power tools, Dewalt is one of the best in the business, synonymous with job-sites, professionals, and DIY-enthusiasts alike all over the world. Signs of Lawn Heat Stress & How to Treat It? I think Cub Cadet in particular seem to be pulling away from the competition when it comes to top-quality (and affordable) zero-turn lawnmowers their recent award-winning designs and reviews speak for themselves. Dewalt Z260 Commercial Gas Zero Turn Lawn Mower. Snapper 560Z Zero Turn Lawn Mower. Here are some of the most important things to look for if youre dealing with hilly terrain on a zero-turn mower. In basic terminology, this means that we make a few percents of each sale we refer to them. Discuss all Cub Cadet mowers, lawn & Garden tractors, and equipment in this forum. Its 25-horsepower KOHLER Command Series twin-cylinder engine is an industry-leading choice. By keeping your zero turn mower slow and steady, youll maximize the amount of traction youll have. The first commercially available zero-turn mower came onto the market back in 1949. Cub Cadet Ultima Series ZTS2 Zero Turn Lawn Mower 50" 23HP. The new XT1 LT42E features a 56 volt, 60Ah, 3000 Wh lithium-ion battery that can be charged using a standard 115v wall outlet. Theres no denying that zero turn mowers are becoming more and more popular as proper lawn care becomes increasingly mainstream and easily accessible. But if youre traveling down a steep slope at high speeds, one little move and you and your mower could end up tumbling down after one another. Capable of handling hills and uneven terrain. Cub Cadet Ultima ZT1. And it just so happens that they do a mean line in the best commercial zero-turn mowers for hills. Superior control and steering over hills and uneven terrain. Ariens IKON XD Zero Turn Mower. A top-of-the-line zero-turn mower for residential markets, Cub Cadet's Ultima series makes short work of the largest lawns. The mower comes with a collection system. If you would like assistance with attachment compatibility, please contact us at 1 (877) 428-2349, with the model and serial IDs found on a white tag under the mower's . Please read our affiliatesdisclosurepage to find out more. If youre have specific knowledge how to mow your specific hill safely then you should do what you feel the best doing. Theyre fast, furious, and easily help you get the job done. Moreover, the conventional steering system and premium build made for a very comfortable ride. But Bill couldnt let go quite so easily. And when you start looking at the larger, more powerful machines that are capable of handling hills, then the price tag really shoots up, as theyre designed for more commercial-grade use. These features are a few of the things I looked for when testing different zero-turn mowers. Constructed around the brilliant Kawasaki 726cc engine this mower is designed to offer plenty of horsepowers to take command of your hills and slopes, but moreover, it is built for reliability. The rear-wheel-drive propels the mower forward at up to 7 mph. They are fitted with comfortable 18 high-back seat with unique seat . The 42-inch cutting deck of the Cub Cadet means that this mower will work great for 1-acre lawns or less, hence . These commercial-duty models are rated up to 25 hills. So, wheres the middle ground? The sturdy frame makes this mower an excellent investment. There are only eight cutting positions from 1 to 4 for the deck. They are high-quality blades with an anti-corrosion system to protect them. But it slows to a crawl going up hills. The belts are fairly new. Which is why articles like this one exist. Backed by a powerful 24 HP Kawasaki engine, you have hydrostatic transmission for a smooth ride and the very best control over hills and rough terrain. You have a reliable Dewalt drill so it stands to reason theyll make a reliable zero-turn mower, right? An ergonomic seat will reduce fatigue and prevent issues like back pain. You can find the Ultima ZTS at local Cub Cadet dealerships, select Tractor Supply Co. locations, and online at HomeDepot.com. The gas and brake pedals feel very intuitive. These cost . Motor Power and Performance. A 725 cc Kohler 7000 Series PRO V-twin OHV engine delivers high-performance power and exceptionally smooth, quiet operation. Its a heavy deck that makes the mower feel stable. Cub Cadet has the mower deck parts and advice you need to do a mower deck belt replacement on your own. Ultima ZT1 42. A 48-52 inch zero-turn will mow between 2 1/2 and 4 acres an hour at 6-9 MPH. They're all well-priced, but our pick here is the Cub Cadet ZT1 54 zero turn mower. Some are better than others, and it might well be possible to handle such terrain safely providing you have the right driving technique, remaining fully in control of the vehicle at all times. But how do they fare on hilly or uneven terrain? But remember this type of mower is not designed to be used on gradients of more than 15 degrees. The ZTS1 also features a 23-horsepower Kohler engine. Youll get access to a service called Pro Support Hub that helps you find replacement parts or troubleshooting information. The best zero-turn mower for hills should have a transmission that allows you to control your speed with precision. Operating a zero-turn mower can get tiring after a while. What kind of mower is best for steep hills? Would it perform better than mowers designed for residential use? And mow only on dry grass to maximize traction. All three mowers are different and unique when operating on hills. Step up to the ultimate all-around mowing experience with the Ultima Series from Cub Cadet. My criteria are based primarily on my experience using these mowers across a variety of applications, from flat to hilly terrain. I liked the high lift deck with its sturdy edges and the convenient pedal and kob control to adjust it from 1 to 4.5.. Introducing the all new Ultima Series ZTX another step up in Cub Cadets ultimate mowing experience. Z-Force S 60. Good terrain handling: Several Cub Cadet riding mower models focus on powerful engines capable of dealing with slopes and hilly terrain. The RZT SX mowers are available in different size widths from 42 on up to 54 inch mowing widths. The twin-cylinder 23 hp engine from Kawasaki is an impressive piece of machinery. It has a nice padded seat, and there is a lever under the seat that's used for seat adjustment. They will offer the most control and power, all while ensuring the smoothest ride possible while tackling challenging terrain. 1. Pull the fuel line off the carb at the filter or pump and try to blow through it. The Cub Cadet Pro Z 972 SD zero-turn mower cuts on inclines up to 25 degrees and rides like you're sitting on a cushion of air. The seat is one of the most comfortable I tested. I also liked the controls of the mower because they were very intuitive. And speaking of rolling, a safety bar comes as standard, just in case you decide to push it beyond its pretty extensive limits. This mower would suit a commercial landscaper wanting to service municipalities or other large spaces that feature uneven terrain and lots of hills. I highly recommend this model if you are looking for a zero turn to mow with on hills. Join the reviewers commenting that this beast handles hills with no problems and pick yourself up a Husky today. The tubular steel frame was another feature I liked right away. There is a simple control for adjusting the deck height from 1 to 4, and it was easy to get a clean and even cut. As per the company's direction, 42 - 54 decks are ideal for 2-4 acres while 54 60 decks are recommended for 4 acres and over. Step up to the ultimate all-around mowing experience. The fact that they have a zero turn radius makes them perfect for mowing on hilly terrain. To mow around the trees a diagonal will need to taken to around it. 8. The rear-wheel dual hydrostatic transmission feels very smooth when riding up and down hills, and it allowed me to nail my zero turns effortlessly. DeWalt offers an excellent warranty and additional services to reduce downtime. Start by going 4 to 5 miles per hour first, and if you feel like you can safely go faster, increase your speed slowly. The Cub Cadet Ultima Series is among the best value residential zero-turn mowers available. Designed for use on hilly terrain, the Mustang from Troy-Bilt should be set free to run the open spaces of your property. The front casters were a feature that impressed me because they give you excellent control over the orientation of your front wheels, no matter what the terrain throws at you. Menu. The 4-year/500-hour product . The mower doesnt have a protective roll bar. Its easy to get it running with the electric start feature, and I liked how the engine maintains an even speed. Ideal for mowing slight rolling hills and several obstacles up to 5 acres A heavy-duty 11-gauge 54-in . During the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn, you might notice an unsightly brown tinge to parts of your lawn.Or maybe even all of it!Either way, its not the most encouraging sight My name's Gibson. The tubular steel construction made me feel safe. I believe that first impressions matter. The increased maneuverability allows you to cut lawns faster, but you need to make sure the tires will handle slopes and hills. Weighted front wheels to move the centre gravity further from the Kawasaki engine. So, when considering safety, its important to understand that not every zero-turn mower is capable of handling hills and slopes, and you should only be looking at those that can if this is what will cater to your needs. They have big tires and a wide base making them the best for hills hands down. You have a choice of clipping disposal, with side discharge, bag, and mulch capabilities, and the roll bar is on hand for extra peace-of-mind when tackling unruly landscapes. Were talking some serious power and performance with this stand-on, commercial-grade zero-turn mower from Dewalt, and every inch of it smacks of quality. Pic below of what I am considering. tubular steel frame, comfortable high back seat and much more. If you have an air pressure pump the float should be able to hold back 10 psi if it is working properly. Ariens Ikon XD-52. The first impression I got when trying the Cub Cadet Ultimate ZT1 was overwhelmingly positive. This can mow hills like a tractor. The hydrostatic transmission provides a smooth ride and requires less maintenance. Make sure youre traveling off the hill and onto flat ground before you make a turn. However, youll get more stability and traction with wider casters. Put it this way theyre not ideal. Cub Cadet Pro Z. Rolling a riding lawnmower is not unheard of, nor is sliding the vehicle down the hill and into the duck pond. The best zero turn mower to reduce dangers on hills. Powerful Kawasaki 23hp engine. Zero issues in the three years I have owned it. Wisconsin-based Ariens enter the fray now with one of their very reliable zero-turn mowers from their IKON range. Their big selling point is that theyre the best machines for negotiating obstacles, or mowing unusually-shaped and/or particularly large lawns. Battery Life. As such, they can slide easily or even tip over in a worst-case scenario. Zero-turn mowers typically have faster ground speed, smaller wheels, and obviously zero-turn capabilities usually by way of the steering controls. Death, taxes, and a Husqvarna product being in an outdoor power equipment review you know its pretty much guaranteed. Features like the performing engine, large tires, and heavy deck will give you the stability you need. 10 Cub Cadet Zero Turn Mowers Problems and solutions: Mower won't start. Maneuverability: Zero-turn mowers provide high-performance . The Big Freeze! I was excited to get on my hands on this commercial mower from DeWalt. https://www. You should also look for larger rear wheels with deep grooves that can propel the mower forward. For example, look at the picture above. Not only is this Cub Cadet Ultima ZT1 deemed suitable for tackling slight rolling hills, but its also one of the cheapest zero-turn lawn mowers out there and you can follow that link for more. Best Mowers For Mowing Hills. As a rule of thumb, for anything up to 1/2-acre, a 40-inch deck side should have you covered. A regular reel mower or walk-behind mower will be safest but will take the longest and be the hardest work. As zero-turn mowers have become more popular for the homeowner market and not just for the school groundskeeper, power-tool brands have been falling over themselves to get on board. I tried several commercial and residential models to determine which ride-on mower is the best buy for those who need to negotiate hilly terrains. The deck is a little narrower at 48 instead of 50, but the V-twin motor is similar. The ZTX4 from the Cub Cadet Ultima range is for anyone looking for a more commercial ride than the machine we featured at the top of this review. #7. It will make the mowing experience far more dangerous, especially on steeper hills. It also comes with a Synchro Steer feature that enables you to control the front and rear wheels simultaneously. Troy-Bilt Mustang. One of the things you have to worry about when mowing the lawn on an uphill surface is that the steep terrain could cause your mower to roll over. Yes and no. Of course, the speed of zero turn mowers is one of the highlight features. My experience with this Cub Cadet mower is that it produces fine clippings and even results. But if the hill is right at the edge of your zero turn models rated steepness say 15 then here are some tips for safe mowing: Know the dangers and know how to reduce the risk of those dangers turning into an accident. So long as you choose a machine that has been designed to handle rough or hilly terrain, then you should be fine. To each, their own, but any of the brands featured in this review are more than capable of building a top-quality zero-turn mower that will last you for years to come with proper use and the right maintenance. There are fewer moving parts, and the smooth transmission increases comfort. Are zero-turn mowers good on rough terrain? A zero turn for steep hills is a great way to get up and down the side of a hill without any problems. . After all, with all this experience, he certainly has the tools for the job. These push mowers are great on hills because they are light and have a very low risk of tipping over and hurting you. The Cub Cadet ULTIMA Series ZTX4 54 in. You might notice that you dont have enough control when going downhill or that the front of the mower loses contact with the ground when you go uphill. All of them have the design and manufacturer specifications to operate on hilly terrain or slopes. Its almost impossible to fault this machine from Cub Cadet, and I truly feel theyve knocked it out of the park with this one. Always be sure your mower manufacturer states that the mower is suitable for use on uneven ground and use it as I have described and you will get the best out of your zero-turn mower on hilly terrain. Cub Cadet offers a few zero turn mowers under 3000 in their Ultima series. Check out the video below for a demonstration, but remember that its not recommended to drive a zero-turn mower on hills that are over 10-15 degrees. Synchro-Steer Technology offers 4-wheel control and provides unrivaled stability for straight-line mowing on hillsides and slopes up to 20 Deg. With these hill mowing techniques you will always have people that swear by doing things one way or the other. The chassis is 11-gauge tubular steel with a high-quality 52-inch fabricated deck with casters. It has dual rear wheels for extra traction and stability. This is more efficient because you are not having to go up hills (losing traction) or break going down hills (added transmission and break wear). Cub Cadet has created the industry's strongest lineup of zero-turn riders- all designed to deliver ultimate manueverability. A safety roll bar comes as standard, with intuitive controls in easy reach and the capability to fully adjust the cutting deck height between 1.5 to 4.5-inches. The best zero turn for mowing hills is the Cub Cadet steering wheel zero turn mower PRO Z 972 SD Don't miss a thing! I think the quality motor and hydrostatic transmission will significantly reduce the need for maintenance. Has anyone had any experience with Cub. Zero-turn mowers are becoming more affordable and accessible to the homeowner. The fuel tank is smaller than on other models. This mower doesnt have a safety roll bar. The military called they want their tank back. Adjusting the speed is easy thanks to the dual hydrostatic rear-wheel transmission. Note that operating a zero-turn mower can require some getting used to, but it will be much faster to get used to your new mower if you pick one with controls that feel intuitive. The Husqvarna TS 354XD garden tractor has more than enough power and stability for small yards with hilly terrain. x 2 in. (10) Commercial-grade 25 HP Kohler EFI engine. The fabrication of the cutting deck can differ. It cost us $180.00 labor and the mower was less than a year old. Cub Cadet. If you are going to use a zero-turn mower for hills, make sure its one from this review, you learn some driving techniques for hilly terrain, and you install and use a safety roll bar. Check for a bent mower blade with it installed on your zero turn. It shows only 33 hours on the hour meter but the previous owner said they put it back to zero when he bought it from his local dealer. So will a well-maintained blade. The same rules apply for snowy and icy conditions. link to Dormant Grass vs Dead Grass How to Tell the Difference & What to Do? Can You Use Zero Turn Mowers Properly on Hills? Still, the mower has an open frame design that makes its different components easy to access. Click the link! All items on the best zero-turn mowers shortlist are recommended for use on hills or slopes by the manufacturer. Not only that, but its one of the best zero-turns period, with an innovative, award-winning design that has rightly garnered some serious praise. @2020 - occupythefarm.org. For more information, read full disclosure here. Its easy to lose traction on sloping terrain with any riding lawnmower, and so great care must be taken if youre attempting to use these machines on such a landscape. I always recommend suiting the purchase to the job its being bought for that way youll have a sound investment that you will last even if it means spending a little more cash to begin with. Truth be told theyre not the best. Its a gas-powered mower that produces emissions not compliant with Californias CARB requirements. The 17 different positions for the deck height make this DeWalt ride-on mower very versatile and ideal mower for hills and slopes. Are Zero-Turn Lawnmowers Suitable for Hills? Do Zero Turn Mowers Work on Uneven Ground? 4.6. Allows capable lawn and garden tractors to mow up to 15 hills, Horrible traction with steeper heals and less than ideal conditions, Low risk of losing control because not going downhill, Tipping risk is still there although made small by low centre of gravity of zero turn mower, Allows zero turns to get around obstacles while still maintaining safety, Allows riding mowers to get around obstacles while still maintaining the preferable aligned up/down the hill, Zero turn mowers without 4-wheel steering should only turn on hills less than 10 hills. Cub Cadet Ultima Series Zero Turn Rider ZT1 42. What mower is best for cutting uneven or hilly terrain? But you can forget it if the gradient is any more than 10-15-degrees. As such, Ive not just included a random selection of the best zero-turn mowers in this review every single one is marketed as being suitable for hills and slopes. . The design of the zero-turn mowers utilizes what is called a caster wheel to steer in front of the machine. Sitemap | About Us | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Me | Privacy Policy. Thoughtful ergonomics and convenient maintenance features ensure you're satisfied with your mower and lawn Features may include: Built with strength. Top-drawer stuff from CC yet again. However, these bars arent as high as other RPOS systems. Some manufacturers use a single piece of steel and mold it into a stamped deck. Best Riding Lawn Mowers For Hills And Slopes, Best Zero Turn Mowers For 3 or 5 Acres | No 1. is Under $3000, Best Electric Zero Turn Mowers 2022 | Battery Power, Features 11-inch front and 20-inch rear tires capable of handling hills and uneven ground comfortably, Robust 52-inch fabricated cutting deck, constructed with 11-gauge tubular steel chassis, Features the excellent Kawasaki 726cc engine, 23hp. Its important to select a mower that is easy and comfortable to operate, especially if you will operate it for long periods. The chassis is built with a two-inch tubular steel frame for added strength and durability, which can also absorb any impact you might experience when driving over uneven terrain. The Ikon XD ships with 11-inch front and 20-inch rear tires to provide excellent traction over uneven terrain even in wet conditions. There are many small features that will come in handy, like the LED headlights, the casters that keep the blade in line, the electric start, or the three-way lap bar. Its a reliable mower suitable for commercial use. This design improves maneuverability and allows you to get into narrow spaces. Introducing the ULTIMA ZT1 SERIES. Cub Cadet Zero-Turn Mowers ZT2 54 Cub Cadet zero-turns give you steering options for the control you want with outstanding comfort. This is a commercial-standard machine designed for the homeowner, with a 42-inch deck and a 22 HP Kohler engine. There are a few safety tips to keep in mind when driving a zero-turn mower on a hill. Cub Cadet Ultima ZTX4 Zero Turn Mower. Retail pricing looks like this: ZTS1 42 - $4,599; Cub Cadet ZTS1 46 - $4,699 ; ZTS1 50 - $4,799; ZTS2 50 - $5,299; Cub Cadet ZTS2 54 - $5,499; ZTS2 60 - $5,799; The Ultima ZTXS releases in Spring of 2023. Zero-turn mowers arent cheap, and are notably more expensive than their lawn-tractor counterparts. Remember, it needs to have a hydrostatic transmission, large tires with good lug to offer traction, and enough power under the hood when you need it. I also appreciated the extras and attention to detail. You just have to recognize that iconic yellow and black livery to know youre getting a quality machine here. While they vary when it comes to horsepower and speed, for the most part youre looking at engines anywhere between 22-26 HP which is more than enough for most yards and gardens. The size of the fuel tank is an important consideration. Also adding roll-over protection, CC recognizes what this animal is going to be used for and has equipped it accordingly. 4.8. I write about everything about indoor and outdoor gardening and the dread-it-but-still-need-to-do-it chores around the yard, like cleaning out the gutter guards. But for the money it has everything you need to conquer 25 slopes with ease. 56-Volt MAX 60 Ah Battery Lithium-Ion Electric Drive Cordless Riding Lawn Tractor is the only electric model we manufacture in this category. $9,322.89. Do a walk around before mowing to see for holes, rocks etc. Check the latest price of the DeWalt Z148 here at Home Depot. Zero-turn mowers are different from lawn tractors because they have a cutting deck in front of the operator rather than underneath. Are Any Hills Suitable for Zero Turn Mowers? When the ground is wet and potentially slippery, this can lead to much less traction. Cub Cadet ZT1 42E. Wait until the grass dries since damp grass wont give you enough traction. Make fair judgments accordingly. Hold onto your hats, its going to be a wild ride. With the Cub Cadet Ultima Zero Turn Lawn Mower, you can enjoy an outstanding cut quality with fewer stragglers, a more even cut, and less clumping. Most zero-turn mowers are gas-powered machines, but rechargeable battery options are becoming more popular and accessible. The fact is, zero-turn mowers are not generally designed to tackle hills, with the vast majority aimed at flat or near-flat terrain. The deck width isnt larger than most residential models. At these speeds, even a little knock of the steering wheel can make a big difference directionally. Stand On VS Zero-Turn VS Walk Behind for Hills. Cub Cadet Ultima Series Zero Turn Mowers. Battery Charging Time. 12cc commercial-grade transmission ensures optimal blade tip speed and superior quality of cut at speeds up to 9.5 mph. And read on to discover the best zero turn mower for steep hills if one exists at all. It features a 42" stamped deck and a twin-cylinder Cub Cadet engine. With your mower parked on a flat-level surface, measure from the ground to the end of the blade. We found out about a supposed fix called a Deck Drive Idler Kit from Service Advisory #CC-559. Uneven cut. Toro is another well-known name in the zero turn with steering wheels mowers world and the TimeCutter SW4200 (42 inch cutting width) is an exemplary reason why. The Cub Cadet XT1 LT42E is perfect for people with hills to climb. Even if you feel like youre a master at driving a mower like this, youre going to be setting yourself up for disaster. Cub Cadet Ultima ZT1 54 Zero Turn Mower. My name's Gibson. The mower also comes with three blades. Take a moment to think about how zero turn mowers are designed. If youre looking for the best commercial mower for hills, you could well have found it, with this absolute monster of a zero-turn machine from Dewalt. Types of Weed Killers How to Choose the Right One. Below, youll find a handy, in-depth guide on all the things you should be considering before buying a zero-turn mower. The safety roll bar made me feel more confident about riding uphill. But, lets be real, traveling 15 miles per hour down a 12-degree hill is not going to be safe in any sense of the word, so you need to use common sense and judge each hill accordingly. You should also watch out for bumps and holes. Zero-turn mowers have a lot of advantages that tend to play in the favor of most homeowners. If youre in a hurry then I can say with a high level of confidence that the Ariens Ikon XD below is the place to start looking. Riding lawnmowers come with three types of transmission manual, automatic, and hydrostatic. Watch the video below for some tips and tricks on how to control a zero-turn mower on hills, in order to minimize sliding and prevent rolling.

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